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Cushing's & Addisons

Unit 4 Section 4

QuestionAnswer
What is cushing's disease? Hyperadrenocorticism
What is Addison's disease? Hypoadrenocorticism
Which one is most common in young to middle aged female dogs? Hypoadrenocorticism / Addison's disease
What causes Cushing's disease? Chronic overproduction of cortisol
What are the 3 types of Cushing's? - Pituitary dependant - Adrenal dependant - Latrogenic Cushing's
What percentage of adrenal functions is compromised before clinical signs of Addison's appear? 90%
What are 3 clinical signs of Addison's? - anorexia - lethargy - V+ / D+
Which type of Cushing's is most common and by what percentage? Pituitary dependant, 80% of cases
What are signs of an Addison's crisis? - ataxia, weakness, shaking, non responsive - bradycardic
How is Addison's diagnosed? - blood tests - ACTH stimulation tests - ECG
How is Cushing's diagnosed? - blood tests - abdo x-ray / ultrasound - ACTH stimulation test - Dex suppression test
What are some treatment options for Cushing's - Trilostane - Mitotane - Adrenalectomy - Radiation therapy
Created by: CatLady93
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