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Small Mammal care
Question | Answer |
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Animal research used to help: | Eradicate diseases Nutrition studies Surgical advancement Drug development Federal/State product testing |
What examples of diseases has animal research been used to eradicate | Polio, rabies, distemper |
What nutritional studies has been studied by animal research | Fluoride in water, balanced diets, supplements, medical diets, etc.. |
What forms of surgical advancement has been studied by animal research | Transplants, replacements, repairs, and techniques |
What types of drug development has been used by animal research | Clinical drug studies |
What Federal/State product testing has been used by animal research | Laws and regulation |
Why do you think rats and mice are used as the predominant laboratory specimen? | 95% of lab animals are rats and mice |
Other common lab animals | Rabbits Guinea pigs Cats Dogs Hamsters Primates Sheep And more… |
Restraint methods for rats and mice | Base of the Tail Scruff hold Body hold |
Base of the Tail | ONLY grasp at the base of the tail “Stripping” |
Scruff hold | Grasp the scruff between the thumb and forefinger |
Body hold | Place thumb under the rat’s mandible, to prevent biting Support hindlimbs with opposite hand |
Restraint for gerbils | Grasp one hand around the body places the fore and middle finger on either side of the gerbils head. DO NOT grab by the tail. Doing so could break/kink the tail |
Restraint for Guinea Pigs | Gently secure one hand around torso Second hand supports the hindquarters Place thumb beneath the jaw Hindlimbs should be supported by opposite hand |
Restraint for Rabbits | Scruff hold Football hold ‘kitty’ burrito |
Restraint for Ferrets | Scruff Hold |
Scruff hold methods for Ferrets | Grasp around the neck and shoulders Relaxes like a kitten Hold with one hand under the shoulders with a thumb under the jaw Opposite hand supports the animal's hindquarters |