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Vetmed Terminology
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Tachypnea | Abnormal, rapid breathing |
Cellulitis | Bacterial skin infection |
Halitosis | bad breath |
hemoabdomen | blood in abdomen |
hemoptysis | blood from lungs |
cyanosis | bluish coloration |
pericardial effusion | build up of fluid around heart |
hypercalcemia | calcium above normal |
hypocalcemia | calcium below normal |
cataract | clouding of the eye lens |
pneumothorax | collapsed lung |
dystocia | difficult birth |
dysphagia | difficulty swallowing |
dysphonia | difficulty vocalizing |
polyphagia | eats excessive amounts of food |
lymphadenomegaly | enlargement of lymph nodes |
polyuria | excessive amounts of urine |
polydipsia | excessive thirst |
aspiration pneuomonia | food/liquid breathed into lungs |
stridor | harsh grating, vibration when breathing |
ataxia | impaired balance/coordination |
recumbency | inability to stand due to pain/loss of consciousness |
nystagmus | involuntary motion of the eyes (up/down or side to side) |
arrythmia | irregular heartbeat |
dyspnea | labored breathing |
anorexia/inappetence | lack/loss of appetite |
anemia | lack of red blood cells |
incontinence | leaking urine |
carpal hyperextension | noticeable bend at wrist |
patella luxation | patella pops out on own |
moribund | point of death |
pyrexia | raised body temp |
peritonitis | redness/swelling of stomach lining |
laryngeal paralysis | reduced ability to breath deeply |
paronychia | skin infection around nails |
pupillary abnormality | unequal pupil size |
muscular atrophy | wasting muscle tissue |
carpal injury | wrist swelling/bruising |
accute | sudden onset |
chronic | longer duration |
borboryygmus | gut sounds |
trichobezoar | hair ball |
tenesmus | straining to poop with no poop in the colon, often confused with constipation |
cryptorchid/monorchid | one testicle |
necropsy | study the dead |
abscess | pocket of pus/infection |
hernia | hole |
peritoneal | abdominal |
pustule | zit |
epidermal collarette | flattened dried zit |
anagesia | pain |
fluid therapy | IV or SQ |
fractious | mean |
benign | favorable, nonfatal |
malignant | harmful, cancerous |
prognosis | forecast |
zoonotic | contagious to people/animals |
idiopathic | unknown, origin/cause/path |
FNA | fine needle aspirate- a tiny piece |
biopsy | cut out a piece |
histopathology | microscopically study |
pinna | external ear |
tympanic membrane | eardrum |
stifle | knee |
-ectomy | surgically remove |
-otomy | cutting into |
-stomy | creation of opening |
-pexy | suture to stabilize |
-plasty | surgically repaired |
-centesis | puncture to remove fluid |
-gram | record of |
-graph | an instrument that records |
-lysis | breakdown |
-scope | an instrument to visualize |
-scopy | a procedure to visualize |
peri | around |
pyo | pus |
copro | fecal material |
hemo | blood |
-emia | blood |
-pnea | breathing |
-plasia | growth |
-uric | urine |
-oma | mass, space-occupying |
-phagia |