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nutr300 one
religious and ethnic foods - study guide exam one data set
| term | answer |
|---|---|
| Halal | Food that is wholesome, pure and fit for human consumption |
| Halal | Permissible and lawful according to the Quran (the holy book) and teachings and life of Muhammad. |
| Haram | Prohibited |
| Mashbooh | Questionable or doubtful |
| Makrooh | Not clearly haram, disliked by most Muslims |
| Zabiha/Dabiha | Meat slaughtered by Muslim following Islamic guidelines |
| Sunnah | The life, actions, and teachings of the prophet Muhammad |
| Hadith | The compilations of the traditions of Prophet Muhammad |
| Shia | Muslim denomination who eat fish w/ only scales |
| Sunni | Muslim denomination who eat any type of fish |
| Haram Food | Carrion or dead animals |
| Haram Food | Blood and blood by product |
| Haram Food | Swine, including all by‐products |
| Haram Food | Animals (permitted) slaughtered without pronouncing the name of God on them |
| Haram Food | Intoxicants of all types, including alcohol and drugs |
| Haram Food | Carnivorous animals with fangs such as lions, dogs, wolves, etc. |
| Haram Food | Birds with sharp claws (birds of prey) like falcons, eagles, owls, vultures, etc. |
| Haram Food | Land animals such as frogs, snakes, turtles, etc. |
| Halal Food | Meat and poultry that was killed accordingly outlined in the Quran |
| Halal Food | Fish and Seafood |
| Halal Food | Milk and Eggs |
| Halal Food | Plant and Vegetable material |
| Castoreum | Chemical compound that mostly comes from a beaver’s castor sacs |
| Whey | By product of cheese |
| Gelatin | Animal by product made of hydrolyzed animal collagen tissue |
| Type A Gelatin | Pork Skin |
| Type B Gelatin | Cow skin OR de-mineralized cattle bone |
| Halal certificate | Document issued by an Islamic organization that certifies that the product fufills Islamic guidelines and is free of pork, pork by products, alcohol, dead animal ingredients, and clean. |
| Halal Food Principle | All foods are Halal with few exceptions of Haram food |
| Halal Food Principle | God has right to make lawful and unlawful |
| Halal Food Principle | No one has right to claim prohibited and permitted other than God |
| Halal Food Principle | Prohibition is to avoid impurity and harmfulness |
| Halal Food Principle | Permitted is sufficient and alternatives are there |
| Halal Food Principle | Prohibited food's product and by-products are also Haram |
| Halal Food Principle | Prohibited cannot be made Halal by any practice |
| Halal Food Principle | Good intention cannot change Haram to Halal |
| Halal Food Principle | Avoid what's Mashbooh |
| Halal Food Principle | Prohibition is for everyone without exception. |
| Halal Food Principle | Necessity dictates exception |
| Captive bolt stunning | Retractable rod that causes concussion or brain damage without causing pain to an animal |
| Electrocution | Poultry dipped in electrified poor of water or current applied to animal head |
| Electric Stunning | 1.25 amps passed through sheep or goats head to induce insensibility |
| Gassing | Suffocation with carbon dioxide |
| Mushroom shaped hammer stunning | Stuns for shorter time and delivers a shorter blow |
| Category of Fish 1 | Fish with scales: cod, flounder, haddock, halibut, trout, tuna, sea bass, buffalo fish, orange rough or snappers (gen. accepted by all Muslims) |
| Category of Fish 2 | Fish or fish-like animals, may have fins but not removable scales (also gen. accepted the majority of Muslims) Catfish, shark, swordfish, monk fish, eel, cusk and blowfish |
| Category of Fish 3 | Marine animals (accepted by Sunni, not by Shia) like clams, mussels, lobsters, oysters, crab, octopus, scallops and squid <- also includes dolphins and whales |
| Category of Fish 4 | Animals that live in or near water (Haram) like turtles, snails, alligators, snakes, frogs |
| Fermented beverages | 3-16% alcohol, made from fruits and grains |
| Distilled or spirit beverages | 80% alcohol, distillation of fermented beverages |
| Compound or fortified beverages | 80% alcohol, combination of fermented or spirit beverages with flavored substances |
| Derived from human hair | L‐cysteine (haram) |
| Derived from sugar as a base | L‐cysteine (halal) |
| Civet oil | Extracted from glands of a cat‐like animals called Civet (haram) |
| Fusel oil derivatives | Amyl alcohol or Isoamyl alcohol derived from by‐products of alcohol (Mashbooh) |
| Encapsulation | Cellulose, shellac, and zein (halal) OR gelatin (only halal if derived from halal source) |
| Minor ingredients | Carriers, solvents, anti-caking agents, anti-dusting agents |
| Spices and ingredients | Halal if by halal source |
| Dressings and sauces | May contain bacon bits, gelatin, wine, or complex flavorings |
| Natural flavors | Derived from plants or animals (halal if derived from halal source) |
| Artificial flavors | Not derived from plants or animals. Can contain: - civet oil, alcohol, castoreum which are all haram |
| Colorants | Halal if derived from halal sources |
| Curing agents | Specialized blends of salts, nitrites, sodium ascorbates, sodium erythorbate, citric acid, propylene glycol (Halal) |
| GMO ingredients | Halal if derived from Halal sources |
| Coatings | Vegetable and mineral coatings halal. Halal animal coatings |
| Cereal and Confectionery | (Halal if derived from halal source) |
| Marshmallows | (Halal if derived from halal source) |
| Labeling and packaging requirements for Halal Food | Contains mandatory information, optional or voluntary information and help with consumer information. |
| Slaughter Requirements | Slaughter Person must be adult and muslim, either male or female. |
Created by:
jgk_
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