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Lab3-- Review 2
Clinical chemistries (BUN,LIP,AMYL etc.)
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Kidney Assays: | BUN,CREA, Uric acid, Specific gravity. |
| Measures kidneys ability to remove nitrogenous waste. 75% of kidney is not functioning to be elevated. | BUN * serum preferred |
| used to evaluate renal function | CREA *Serum or Plasma used |
| Less useful in mammals. more meaningful in Dalmatians. Birds= produced in liver, secreted in kidneys. | Uric acid |
| Tests the ability of the kidneys to concentrate or dilute urine. | Specific gravity |
| Pancreas assays: | AMYL, LIP, TLI,GLU, Fructosamine. |
| Increase is caused by pancreatitis or obstruction of the pancreatic ducts. | AMYL |
| More sensitive test. Detects pancreatitis only produced by the pancreas. | LIP |
| Tests the breakdown of protein. Use feces for this test. | TLI |
| Indicaion of carbohydrate metabolism. Measures the amount of insulin produced. increase=caused by Diabetes. | GLU |
| send to an outside lab. Increase=indicates persistent hyperglycemia. indication of average serum glucose over 1-2 weeks. | Fructosamine |
| Other endocrine system assays: | ACTH stimulation test, Dexamethasone suppression. |