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Fungi Structures

TermDefinition
Perithecium A globular or flask-shaped ascocarp having an opening or pore (Diaporthe, Gibberella)
Cleistothecium A globular ascocarp that is entirely closed (Powdery mildew)
Pycnidia An asexual, spherical or flask-shaped fruiting body lined with conidiophores and that produce conidia (Diplodia, Septoria)
Acervulus a subepidermal, saucer-shaped, asexual fruiting body producing conidia on short conidiophores (Colletotrichum)
Sporodochium An asexual fruiting structure consisting of a cluster of conidiophores woven together on a mass of hyphae (Fusarium). Compact mass of hyphae that erupts with conidia
Sclerotia A compact mass of hyphae with or without host tissue, usually with a dark rind, and capable of surviving unfavorable environmental conditions
Conidiophores A specialized hyphen branch on which one or more conidia are produces. A conidium is an asexual spore of one or more cells (Botrytis, Alternaria)
Ascostromata An ascocarp that bears asci within cavities called locules (Botryosphaeria)
Conks A woody basidiocarp of wood-rotting fungi that has pores on the lower surface in which basidiospore are formed (Gandoderma)
Uredinia The subepidermal fruiting structure of the rust fungi in which urediniospores are formed (Puccini)
Rhizoctonia Right angle hyphae
Oospores a thick-walled, sexual spore produced by union of oogonium and antheridium
Gymnothecia (naked) a loose, open network of woven hyphae containing globes or pear-shaped asci
Apothecia (cup) fruiting body in which the asci form a definite hymenium layer on its upper surface and remains exposed
Ascus a saclike structure produced by fungi of the phylum Ascomycota (sac fungi) in which sexually produced spores (ascospores), usually four or eight in number, are formed. Produced in a fruiting body
Synnema A long, branched structured containing many spore-bearing structures (conidiophores)
Free conidia Produced directly from conidiophores derived from hyphae
Created by: htoth99
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