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POVN - Care Plans
Nursing Care Plans
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What Is The Nursing Process Model? | Introduced by Yura and Walsh (human nurses) in 1967 to encourage nurses to apply a more structured and systematic approach to nursing. |
| Define Holistic Nursing | Nursing the ‘whole patient’ rather than just their disease or injury. |
| What Are The Four Steps Of The Nursing Process? | 1) Assessment 2) Planning 3) Implementation 4) Evaluation |
| What Is The Medical Model Of Care? | Views the patient as a set of complex anatomical parts and physiological systems that are functioning incorrectly. Adopted by veterinary surgeons. |
| What Happens During Stage 1 Of The Nursing Process (Assessment)? | -Needs of patient are established. -Collection of patient information (objective = clinical exam, subjective = thoughts of owner). -Reviewing of the collected information. -Identifying actual and potential nursing problems (including priorities). |
| What Is The Only Veterinary Nursing Model With A Built In Admissions Checklist? | Orpet and Jeffery Ability Model. |
| Why Are Open Questions Important During Patient Admission | Encourages owner to give detail. |
| What Happens During Stage 2 Of The Nursing Process (Planning)? | -Formation of a plan that aims to... -Solve actual problems and prevent recurrence. -Prevent potential problems from becoming actual problems. -Help the terminal patient to be as comfortable as possible in addition to supporting the client. |
| Why Are Setting Goals Important For The Planning Stage Of The Nursing Process Model? | -Helps to make plans achievable. -The nurse is able to prioritise, making short and long term goals. |
| What Happens During Stage 3 Of The Nursing Process (Implementation)? | -Undertaking of nursing care following the plan created. -Nursing care must be recorded either on the patients care plan, hospital sheet or computer record. |
| What Happens During Stage 4 Of The Nursing Process (Evaluation)? | -Reflective stage. -Outcomes and nursing care appraised to assess whether goals in plan have been reached. -If there is no improvement/deterioration of the patient, the initial plan will need to be adjusted. |
| What Is Formative and Summative Evaluation? | Formative Evaluation = Ongoing evaluation carried out while patient is still in hospital. Summative Evaluation = Takes place after nurse is no longer involved in patient care (patient has been discharged). |
| What Is The Ability Nursing Model? | -Created in 2007 by Hilary Orpet and Andrea Jeffery. -Takes into account 3 main aspects: the 10 abilities, lifespan, and key influencing factors (cultural, financial, owner compliance). |
| What Are The 10 Abilities Of The Ability Nursing Model? | -Eating. -Drinking. -Urination. -Defecation. -Breathing. -Maintenance of body temperature. -Self grooming. -Mobility. -Sleep and rest. -Normal behaviour expression. *Animal considered healthy if they achieve all these* |
| What Are the Advantages Of Care Plans? | -Prepares the patient for the nursing care. -Prevents staff from missing vital patient information. -Sets realistic goals. -Communication tool. -Ensures uniform care is provided. -Proof/evidence that decision making and tailored nursing has occurred. |
| What Are The Disadvantages Of Care Plans? | -Excessive documentation. -Time consuming. |
| When Was The Roper, Logan and Tierney (RLT) Model Developed? | 1980. |
| What Are The Five Main Parts Of The Roper, Logan and Tierney Model? | -12 Activities of Living. -The Patients Lifespan. -Dependence – Independence Continuum. -Factors Influencing the Activities of Living. -Individuality in Living. |
| What Are The 12 Activities Of Living Under The Roper, Logan and Tierney Model? | -Maintaining a safe environment. -Communicating. -Breathing. -Eating and drinking. -Eliminating. -Personal cleansing. -Controlling body temperature. -Mobilising. -Working and playing. -Expressing sexuality. -Sleeping. -Dying. |
| What Factors Influence The 12 Activities Of Living Of The Roper, Logan and Tierney Model? | -Biological -Psychological -Sociocultural -Environmental -Politicoeconomically (health and economic status of client). |
Created by:
aimee_knows_nothing
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