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Vet 116 Final
A and P of Small Animals Vet 116 Final
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Which of the following requires ATP? | Active Transport |
| Of the following: Diffusion, osmosis, faciliated diffusion, and active transport involve the movement of water | Osmosis |
| Form and structure of body parts | anatomy |
| functions of body parts | physiology |
| the maintenance of equilibrium in the body | homeostasis |
| the study of bone | osteology |
| bone is the hardest natural substance. T or F | True |
| resting cells in the hard matrix | osteocyte |
| cells that secrete the matrix and harden the matrix | osteoblast |
| cells that remove bone from where it is not needed | osteoclast |
| This hormone from the thyroid gland helps prevent hypercalcemia by depositing excess calcium in bone. | Calcitonin |
| What hormone helps prevent hypoclacemia by withdrawing calcium from bone? | parathyroid hormone |
| this makes up the shaft of long bones and the outside layer of all bones | compact bone |
| tiny randomly arranged spicules of bone give it a spongy appearance | cancellous bone |
| the is the membrane that covers the outer surface of bone? | periosteum |
| this is the membrane that covers the inside of bone | endosteum |
| this type of bone is composed of haversian systems | compact bone |
| these travel the lengthwise in the bone, contains blood and lymph vessels and nerves | haversian canals |
| this on a radiograph might look like a fracture of the bone cortex | nutrient foramina |
| there are at right angles to the long axis of teh bone and join the vessels that run lengthwise | volkmann's canal |
| thsi type of bone formation is the primary way in which bone is formed and starts as cartilage template that is subsequently replaced by bone? | endochondral |
| In these certain bones in this area are formed by intramembranous ossification | Skull |
| this is the shaft of long bones | diaphysis |
| the area of a long bone where growth takes place to lengthen bone | epiphyseal plate |
| the process by which cartilage is replaced by bone is called | ossification |
| the end of the long bone is called | epiphysis |
| T or F. Periosteum covers the articular surface of bone | False |
| this is the largest sesamoid bone in the animal body | Patella |
| this is a common type of marrow in adults | yellow bone marrow |
| the majority of bone marrow in young animal | red bone marrow |
| this is a hematopoietic tissue | red bone marrow |
| this consists of mostly adipose tissue | yellow bone marrow |
| this is a flat articular surface that allows a gliding or rocking motion | facet |
| this is a spherical articular surface at the proximal end of some bones | head |
| this is a depressed or sunken area on the surface of bone | fossa |
| this is a large, round, cylindrical articular surface of the bone | condyle |
| this is a hold in a bone | foramen |
| the axial skeleton consists of what? | skull, vertebral column, ribs, sternum |
| name the VERTEBRAL FORMULA of a dog | C7, T13, L7, S3, Cy 20 - 23 |
| name the VERTEBRAL FORMULA of a cat | C7, T13, L7, S3, Cy 5 - 23 |
| T or F. The femur is distal to the tibia. | False |
| T or F. the frontal bone is rostral to the parietal bone | true |
| name the correct order of bones in the thoracic limb from proximal to distal | scapula, femur, radius, ulna, carpel bones, metacarpel bones, phalanges |
| Ribs are attached dorsally to what vertebrae | thoracic vertebrae |
| bones are attached to bone by what? | ligaments |
| this forms the cranial portion of the pelvis | ilium |
| this forms the caudal portion of the pelvis | ischium |
| this is the smallest of the 3 pelvic bones | pubis |
| T or F. all 3 pelvic bones come together at the acetabulum | true |
| Another name for the knee joint is what? | stifle |
| the phalanges, metacarpal bones, and metatarsal bones are numbered from what to what? | Medial to lateral |
| this is an involuntary striated muscle type | cardiac muscle |
| this is a voluntary striated muscle type | skeletal |
| this is involuntary, spindle shaped muscle type | smooth |
| this type of muscle contains multi nuclei per cell | skeletal |
| Which of the following requires ATP? | Active Transport |
| Of the following: Diffusion, osmosis, faciliated diffusion, and active transport involve the movement of water | Osmosis |
| Form and structure of body parts | anatomy |
| functions of body parts | physiology |
| the maintenance of equilibrium in the body | homeostasis |
| the study of bone | osteology |
| bone is the hardest natural substance. T or F | True |
| resting cells in the hard matrix | osteocyte |
| cells that secrete the matrix and harden the matrix | osteoblast |
| cells that remove bone from where it is not needed | osteoclast |
| This hormone from the thyroid gland helps prevent hypercalcemia by depositing excess calcium in bone. | Calcitonin |
| What hormone helps prevent hypoclacemia by withdrawing calcium from bone? | parathyroid hormone |
| this makes up the shaft of long bones and the outside layer of all bones | compact bone |
| tiny randomly arranged spicules of bone give it a spongy appearance | cancellous bone |
| the is the membrane that covers the outer surface of bone? | periosteum |
| this is the membrane that covers the inside of bone | endosteum |
| this type of bone is composed of haversian systems | compact bone |
| these travel the lengthwise in the bone, contains blood and lymph vessels and nerves | haversian canals |
| this on a radiograph might look like a fracture of the bone cortex | nutrient foramina |
| there are at right angles to the long axis of teh bone and join the vessels that run lengthwise | volkmann's canal |
| thsi type of bone formation is the primary way in which bone is formed and starts as cartilage template that is subsequently replaced by bone? | endochondral |
| In these certain bones in this area are formed by intramembranous ossification | Skull |
| this is the shaft of long bones | diaphysis |
| the area of a long bone where growth takes place to lengthen bone | epiphyseal plate |
| the process by which cartilage is replaced by bone is called | ossification |
| the end of the long bone is called | epiphysis |
| T or F. Periosteum covers the articular surface of bone | False |
| this is the largest sesamoid bone in the animal body | Patella |
| this is a common type of marrow in adults | yellow bone marrow |
| the majority of bone marrow in young animal | red bone marrow |
| this is a hematopoietic tissue | red bone marrow |
| this consists of mostly adipose tissue | yellow bone marrow |
| this is a flat articular surface that allows a gliding or rocking motion | facet |
| this is a spherical articular surface at the proximal end of some bones | head |
| this is a depressed or sunken area on the surface of bone | fossa |
| this is a large, round, cylindrical articular surface of the bone | condyle |
| this is a hold in a bone | foramen |
| the axial skeleton consists of what? | skull, vertebral column, ribs, sternum |
| name the VERTEBRAL FORMULA of a dog | C7, T13, L7, S3, Cy 20 - 23 |
| name the VERTEBRAL FORMULA of a cat | C7, T13, L7, S3, Cy 5 - 23 |
| T or F. The femur is distal to the tibia. | False |
| T or F. the frontal bone is rostral to the parietal bone | true |
| name the correct order of bones in the thoracic limb from proximal to distal | scapula, femur, radius, ulna, carpel bones, metacarpel bones, phalanges |
| Ribs are attached dorsally to what vertebrae | thoracic vertebrae |
| bones are attached to bone by what? | ligaments |
| this forms the cranial portion of the pelvis | ilium |
| this forms the caudal portion of the pelvis | ischium |
| this is the smallest of the 3 pelvic bones | pubis |
| T or F. all 3 pelvic bones come together at the acetabulum | true |
| Another name for the knee joint is what? | stifle |
| the phalanges, metacarpal bones, and metatarsal bones are numbered from what to what? | Medial to lateral |
| this is an involuntary striated muscle type | cardiac muscle |
| this is a voluntary striated muscle type | skeletal |
| this is involuntary, spindle shaped muscle type | smooth |
| this type of muscle contains multi nuclei per cell | skeletal |
| this muscle type has branching cells | cardiac |
| this muscle is found in organs such as the stomach or bladder | smooth |
| this muscle type can have individual cells shorten to most when they are contracted | smooth |
| T or F. A nerve impulse is necessary for both skeletal muscle contraction and multiunit smooth muscle contraction | T |
| T or F. Ligaments attach muscle to bones | false |
| T or F. The origin of muscle attachment remains more stable during contraction; the insertion is more mobile. | True |
| this is the 'white line' on the ventral midline that attaches the ab muscles on the left side of the body to the ab muscles on the right. | Linea Alba |
| T or F. The linea alba is a tendon. | F. Ligament |
| This opposes the action of the prime mover | antagonist |
| this stabilizes a joint | fixator |
| this assists the prime mover in carrying out its action | synergist |
| this is the correct term for the muscle cell outer membrane | sarcolemma |
| T or F. When a joint is flexed the angle of the joint increases. | False |
| Actine filaments are thick or thin? | Thin |
| Myosin filaments are thick or thin? | Thick |
| this is the basic contracting unit of skeletal muscle. | sarcomere |
| this connective layer tissue surrounds the entire muscle | epimysium |
| this is the delicate connective tissue that surrounds each muscle fiber | endomysium |
| this is the connective tissue layer that surrounds fascicles | Perimysium |
| This is the term used to describe the shrinkage of muscle that can occur due to lack of nerve inne |
Created by:
rlayna
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