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Animal Terminology
Animal Terms in Veterinary Terminology
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Dog/Stud | Intact male canine. |
| Bitch | Intact female canine. |
| Whelp/Pup | Young canine. |
| Whelping | Giving birth to whelps/pups. |
| Pack | Group of canines. |
| Litter | Multiple offspring born during the same labour. |
| Tom | Intact male feline. |
| Queen | Intact female feline. |
| Kitten | Young cat. |
| Queening | Giving birth to kittens. |
| Buck | Intact male rabbit. |
| Doe | Intact female rabbit. |
| Lapin | Neutered male rabbit. |
| Kit | Young (blind/deaf) rabbit. |
| Kindling | Giving birth to rabbits. |
| Herd | Group of rabbits. |
| Hob | Intact male ferret. |
| Gib | Neutered male ferret. |
| Jill | Intact female ferret. |
| Sprite | Spayed female ferret. |
| Kit | Young ferret. |
| Kindling | Giving birth to ferrets. |
| Cock | Intact male parrot. |
| Hen | Intact female parrot. |
| Chick | Young parrot. |
| Sire/Male | Intact male mouse/rat. |
| Dam/Female | Intact female mouse/rat. |
| Pup | Young mouse or rat. |
| Rooster/Cock | Sexually mature male chicken. |
| Hen | Intact female chicken. |
| Capon | Young, castrated male chicken or domestic fowl. |
| Cockerel | Immature male chicken. |
| Pullet | Immature female chicken. |
| Poulet | Young chicken. |
| Chick | Very young chicken. |
| Flock | Group of chickens. |
| Boar | Intact male swine. |
| Barrow | Male swine castrated when young. |
| Stag | Male swine castrated after maturity. |
| Sow | Intact female swine. |
| Gilt | Young female swine that has not farrowed. |
| Pig | Young pig. |
| Farrowing | Giving birth to pigs. |
| Herd | Group of swine. |
| Ram | Intact male sheep. |
| Ewe | Intact female sheep. |
| Wether | A castrated male sheep. |
| Lamb | Young sheep. |
| Lambing | Giving birth to sheep. |
| Flock | Group of sheep. |
| Buck | Intact male goat. |
| Wether | Castrated male goat. |
| Doe | Intact female goat. |
| Kid | Young goat. |
| Kidding | Giving birth to goats. |
| Freshening | Giving birth to starting lactation (dairy animals). |
| Herd | Group of goats. |
| Heifer | Young female cow that has never given birth. |
| Cow | Intact female cow that has given birth before. |
| Steer | Male cow castrated before maturity. |
| Bull | Intact male cow. |
| Jumper Bull | Intact male cow, mature, used for breeding. |
| Stag | Male cow castrated after maturity. |
| Calf | Young bovine. |
| Calving | Giving birth to cattle. |
| Herd | Group of cattle. |
| Springing Heifer | Young female cow, pregnant with her first calf (also called 1st calf heifer). |
| 2nd Calf Heifer | Female cow pregnant with her second calf. |
| Gomer/Teaser Bull | Detects female cows in heat; may have penis deviated to one side, be treated with steroids, or have undergone a vasectomy. |
| Stallion | Intact male horse older than 3 years. |
| Colt | Intact male horse younger than 3 years. |
| Gelding | Castrated male horse of any age. |
| Ridgeling | Cryptorchid equine (uni-or-bilateral). |
| Mare | Intact female horse older than 3 years. |
| Filly | Intact female horse younger than 3 years. |
| Brood Mare | Breeding female horse. |
| Maiden Mare | Intact female horse that has never been bred. |
| Barren (Open) Mare | Intact female horse that has not been bred or didn't conceive. |
| Wet Mare | Intact female horse that has foaled in the current breeding season. |
| Agalactic Mare | Intact female horse that is not producing milk. |
| Foal | Young equine of any sex from birth to weaning. |
| Yearling | Young equine, 1-2 years old. |
| Weanling | Young equine, weaning to 1 years old. |
| Pony | Equine between 8.2 to 14.2 hands (mature, not a young horse). |
| Foaling | Giving birth to an equine. |
| Herd | Group of equines. |