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Mammal repro 01

exam 1-2

QuestionAnswer
four layers of female repro tract mucosa, submucosa, muscularis, and serosa
mucosa secretions for lubrication
submucosa supports mucosa, varied thickness, blood vessels terminate
muscularis outer longitudinal and inner circular muscle, contract for gamete and embryo transport and parturition
serosa connective tissue, support and prevents adhesions
broad ligament layers mesovarium, mesoalpinx, mesometrium
mesovarium surrounds the ovary and supports the ovary, vascular lymphatic and nerve supply to ovary
mesoalpinx surrounds the oviduct for support
mesometrium surrounds uterus for support
layers of the ovary germinal epithelium, tunica albuginea, cortex, and medulla
germinal epithelium outer single layer of cuboidal cells, continuous with peritoneum, prevents adhesions
tunica albuginea dense connective tissue, provides structure
cortex houses follicles for development
medulla vasculature, lymph, and nerves of the ovary
primordial follicle fixed at birth, single layer of squamous cells
primary follicle single layer cuboidal granulosa cells
secondary follicle >2 layers cuboidal cell, zona pellucida
tertiary antral follicle many cuboidal cells, antrum, zona pellucida, theca externa, and theca interna
corpus hemmoragicum blood vessels, granulosa, and theca cells
corpus luteum luteal cells, progesterone blocks myometrial contractions
corpus albicans scar tissue, no functions
oviduct: infundibulum catchers mitt, lined with fimbriae attached to capture of COC
oviduct: ampulla portion closest to ovary, large diameter, mucosal folds and ciliated epithelium to move oocyte to isthmus
oviduct: isthmus portion closest to uterus, small diameter, thick muscle that contracts to move sperm to AIJ or push embryo to uterus
mare uterus large uterine body, small uterine horns
sow uterus large, highly developed uterine horns for litter bearing
bull uterus small uterine horns, small uterine body
dog and cat uterus small uterine body, developed uterine horns
uterus endometrium mucosa and submucosa, uterine glands, secretions support preimplantation and embryo development
uterus myometrium longitudinal and circular layers of muscle
estrogen with myometrium uterine motility for sperm transport
progesterone with myometrium uterine quiescence support embryo growth
uterus perimetrium serosa, suport
cervix estrogen produce mucous for lubrication and protection from bacterial entry into the uterus
cervix progesterone maintenance of pregnancy by sealing the cervix with viscous mucous
sow cervix corkscrew like shape, digital pads
mare cervix folds
cow cervix rings
dog and cat cervix smooth and soft
vestibule anatomy portion of vagina that spans from vulva to urethra
vestibule function duct for urine and reproduction, stimulates penis for copulation
Created by: r.logan6029
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