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Terminology
Week1
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Ab | away from |
Ad | toward |
hyper | elevated, high |
hypo | depressed, low |
Sub | below |
super/supra | above, excessive |
poly | many or excessive |
oligo | scant, little |
a/an | without/no |
anti | against |
scope | instrument to visually examine |
scopy | procedure to visually examine |
peri | around |
us | "thing" |
macro | large |
micro | small |
pan/omni | all |
eu/normo | normal |
megalo | large |
megaly | enlarged |
tachy | rapid/fast |
brady/brachy | slow |
epi/peri/circum | around |
endo/entra | inside |
exo/extra | outside |
inter | between |
trans | across |
dia/per | through |
medi(o/a) | middle |
para | nearby |
juxta | beside |
dis | seperate |
leuko | white |
erythro | red |
cyano | blue |
chloro | green |
melan | black |
flav | yellow |
cyte/cyto | cell/celluar |
homeo | body |
cephalo | head |
cerv | neck |
thoraco | chest |
neuro | nerve |
arterio/angio | arteries |
musculo | muscle |
skelet | skeleton |
osteo | bone |
abdomino | abdominal |
pelvo/i | pelvic |
periton | peritoneum |
derm | skin |
hemo | blood |
veno/a | venous (veins) |
myo/sarco | muscle |
thyro | thyroid |
tracheo | trachea |
masto/mammo | mammary gland |
cardio | heart |
esophago | esophagus |
thymo | thymus |
pulmo/pneumo | lung |
gastro | stomach |
hepato | liver |
cholecysto | gallbladder |
nephro | kidney |
colo | colon/large intestine |
spleno | spleen |
pancreato | pancreas |
adreano | adrenal glands |
entero | small intestine |
-ology | study of |
-philia | love of |
-phobia | fear of |
-tension | pressure |
-xia | oxygen |
-capnea | carbon dioxide |
-ase | enzyme |
dys | problem |
mal | bad |
-itis | inflammation |
-plasia | process of growth size |
-plasm | growth/formation # |
-oma | tumor |
-trophy | growth/size |
-pathy | disease |
-osis | condition (abnormal) |
-ia | abnormal condition |
-ism | state |
-ic/eal | pertaining to |
meta | change |
-stasis/static | maintenance of "normal" conditions |
-dynamic | changing |
-lytic/lysis | destruction |
-penia | decrease |
-emia | blood condition |
ectomy | excision/removal |
otomy | incision/cutting |
ostomy | to make a hole |
graphy | procedure of recording |
gram | instrument of recording |
plasty | surgical repair |
therapy | treatment |
chemo | chemical |
echo/sono | sound |
electro | pertaining to electrical charge |