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231 drugs and normal
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| 60-160 bpm | canine normal awake heart rate |
| 140-220 bpm | feline awake heart rate |
| 37-55% | canine PCV |
| 30-45% | feline PCV |
| 100-102.0F | canine awake Temp |
| 98-102.5F | canine anesthetized temp |
| 16-32 brpm | canine awake Resp rate |
| 8-20 brpm | canine anesthetized resp |
| 60-120 bpm | canine anesthetized HR |
| 100-170 bpm | feline anesthetized HR |
| 5.7-7.6 G/dl | Feline TP |
| 58-120 mg/dl | Feline Glucose |
| 5.4-7.5 g/dl | canine TP |
| 76-120 mg/dl | canine Glucose |
| alpha 2 agonist | Dexmeditomidine classification |
| sedation reversible analgesia | dex-d beneficial qualities |
| arrythmias bradycardia decreased cardiac output | Dex-D undesirable qualities |
| sedation/ premed | dex-d Indication |
| non-insulin dependent diabetes | Dex-d contraindications |
| Schedule IV | Butorphanol propofol in some states |
| mu receptor antagonist, Kappa receptor agonist opioid analgesic | Butorphanol classification |
| Partial MU recepto agonist opioid analgesic | Buprenorphine classifcation |
| Schedule III | Buprenorphine , ketamine |
| schedule II | hydromorphone |
| sedative does not induce vomiting less respiratory depression than Mu agonist opioids minimal organ toxicity unlikely to produce dysphoria in cats | beneficial qualities Butorphanol |
| mild respiratory depression relives mild to moderate pain ( 1hr) short duration of action ( 2-4 hours) Dysphoria at high doses | undesirable qualities of butorphanol |
| Short duration cough suppressant short term parenteral analgesia for mild to moderate pain opioid partial antagonist or reversal agent | indications of butorphanol |
| previous reaction to opioids | Butorphanol and buprenorphine and hydromorphone contraindications |
| minimal organ toxicity long duration of effect does not induce vomiting unlikely to induce dysphoria in cats reliably absorbed from oral mucous membranes in cats | beneficial qualities of Buprenorphine |
| mild respiratory depression relatively slow onset analgesic for control mild to moderate pain | undesirable for buprenorphine |
| parenteral and oral analgesia for mild to moderate pain | indication for buprenorphine |
| dissociative anesthetic | ketamine classification |
| rapid onset analgesia non-arrythmogenic sympathetic stimulant | beneficial ketamine |
| muscle rigidity if administered alone seizurogenic Increased IOP increased ICP dose dependent agitated recovery pain n injection stimulates salivation | undesirable ketamine |
| IV anesthetic induction when combined with Diazepam, midazolam Im chemical restraint CRI analgesia | indications ketamine |
| Shock, Severe renal or hepatic impairment seizure disorder, Hyperthyroidism increased IOP and ICP | contraindication of ketamine |
| phenol hypnotic anesthetic agent | Propofol classification |
| schedule IV in some states | Propofol schedule |
| Titrated to effect antiemetic Reduced IOC rapid onset of relaxation Smooth recovery Redused ICP | benefits of propofol |
| respiratory depression and apnea during Induction Hypotension due to vasodilation No analgesia NOT MAC reducing | undesirable of propofol |
| IV anesthetic induction IV anesthetic maintenance IV anesthettic induction of slight hounds | indications of propofol |
| Pre anemia, shock, dehydration, Hypovolemia Moderate to Severe cardiac disease or organ dysfunction | contraindications for propofol |
| halogenated ether inhalant anesthetic agent | Isoflurane classification |
| Titrated to desired effects Good muscle relaxation rapid recovery rapid change in anesthetic depth non-arrythmogenic | Benefits of Isoflurane |
| Dose dependent respiratory depression Vasodilation Poor analgesic Icreased ICP \occupational exposure hazard | undesirable of Isoflurane |
| Maintenance of anesthesia | Indications for Isoflurane |
| Familiar history of malignant hyperthermia | contraindication for Isoflurane |
| Mu receptor agonist opioid analgesic | classification Hydromorphone |
| Sedative .Relives severe pain rapid onset moderate duration Versatile IM IV SC and IR | benefits hydromorphone |
| Nausea/Vomiting painting CNS depression Decreases GI motility Bradycardia Vocalization | Undesirable of hydromorphone |
| Sedation/chemical restraint CRI analgesia Reginal blocks Premed alone or in combination | Indications |
| Apha 2 receptor antagonist - Dex- D reversal agent | Classification Atipamazole |
| Reverses sedative and cardiovascular effects of Dex- d | Benefits of atipamazole |
| Reverses Dex- D analgesic effects Mat cause CNS excitation if administered too rapidly | Undesirable Atipamazole |
| Reverse Dex-d | Indications for Atipamazole |
| If patient has severe pain | contraindication for atipamazole |
| Mu opioid receptor antagonist | Naloxone classification |
| Reversal of the CNS and respiratory depressant effects of opioids | benefits naloxone |
| rapid administration IV predisposes to cardiac arrhythmias reversal on analgesic effects of opioids short acting | undesirable naloxone |
| reversal of opioids | Indications for Naloxone |
| Presence of pain cardiac instability | contraindications of Naloxone |
| NSAID Cox2 selective inhibitor | Meloxicam and Robenicoxib (onsior) |
| Analgesic anti-inflammatory antipyretic | benefits of both meloxicam and robenacoxib |
| Gastric mucosal damage GI ulceration Liver enzyme ulceration | Undesirable for meloxicam and Robeaiccxib |
| post operative pain medication | indications of use for Meloxicam and robenacoxib |
| previous allergic reaction to meloxicam | Contraindication for meloxicam |
| previous allergic reaction to robenacoxib | Contraindication for robenacoxib |
| Cox 1 sparing Cox 2 selective NSAID | classification for Carprofen ( RIMADYL) |
| Relief from post op pain Relief of pain and inflammation of osteoarthritis | benefits of Carprofen |
| Gastrointestinal effects ( Vomit/diarrhea, Constipation and inappetence Hepatocellular damage and or renal disease adverse effects ( neurologic, behavior, hemotologic and dermotologic) | undesirable carprofen |
| post op pain relief | indications for carprofen |
| dogs with bleeding disorders use with caution in geriatric patients or those with pre-existing conditios or diseases | contraindications for carprofen |
Created by:
Corgimom
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