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VET 140 Week 1

History of Microbiology

QuestionAnswer
What is microbiology? The study of microscopic organisms such as bacteria, fungi, and viruses.
What is a microscope? An instrument used to magnify an object while enhancing its detail.
T/F: Bacterial and fungal samples are easily collected and inexpensive tests. True
T/F: Quality control is vital to ensuring diagnostic value of results True
What is virology? The scientific discipline concerned with the study of the biology of viruses and viral diseases.
What microbiology can be done In House? Cytology (Ear, Skin, Vaginal)
What microbiology can be done via a reference lab? Cultures, Virology, Antigen, Antibody
What are the theories of disease origin? Individual sins, Emanated from earth, Spontaneous generation, Germ theory
When was Germ theory proven correct? Late 1800's
When was the microscope developed? ~1590
Who developed the microscope? Hans Lippershey and Zacharias Janssen
Who was the "father of microbiology"? Antony van Leeuwenhoek
Who Discovered that organisms were made of individual components and coined the term CELL? Robert Hooke
What is Spontaneous Generation? living organisms can develop from nonliving matter
Who was the "Father of modern parasitology"? Francesco Redi
Who disproved Spontaneous Generation? Francesco Redi and Louis Pasteur
Who proved disease transmission by inoculating himself with venereal diseases such as gonorrhea and syphilis? John Hunter
Who discovered that immunity to smallpox could be produced by Inoculating people with material from cowpox lesions? Edward Jenner
Who pioneered vaccines? Edward Jenner
Who developed the smallpox vaccine? Edward Jenner
Who discovered microorganisms cause fermentation and disease? Louis Pasteur
Who developed the Rabies and Anthrax vaccines? Louis Pasteur
Who developed pasteurization of wine and milk? Louis Pasteur
Who developed antiseptics for use in surgery? Joseph Lister
Who was the first to prove that bacteria causes disease? Robert Koch
Who was the first to stain bacteria and isolate bacteria in pure culture? Robert Koch
Who developed pure culture methods and stains used today in microbiology? Robert Koch
Who used aqueous humor from ox eyes as a growth medium? Robert Koch
Who discovered anthrax and tuberculosis? Robert Koch
Who developed the Germ Theory? Robert Koch
Who published the first classifications of bacteria in 1853 and 1892? Ferdinand Cohn
Who developed the modern taxonomy and classifications of bacteria? David Hendricks Bergey
When was Bergey’s Manual of Determinative Bacteriology published? 1923
Created by: Acraft02
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