click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
VETT 118 - Week 2
Direction and Surface Terms
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Ventral | belly or underside of a body or body part |
| Ventr/o | Belly |
| Dorsal | refers to the back |
| Dors/o | back |
| Cranial | toward the head |
| Crani/o | skull |
| Caudal | Toward the tail |
| Cauda | tail |
| Anterior | front of the body |
| Anteri/o | before |
| Posterior | rear of the body |
| Posteri/o | behind |
| Rostral | nose end of the head |
| Rostrum | beak |
| Cephalic | pertaining to the head |
| Cephal/o (Kephale) | head |
| Caudal | toward the tail |
| Cauda | tail |
| Medial | toward the midline |
| Medi/o | middle |
| Lateral | away from the midline |
| Later/o | side |
| Superior | uppermost, above, or toward the head (used mostly in bipeds) |
| Super | above |
| Inferior | lowermost, below, or toward the tail (used mostly in bipeds) |
| Proximal | nearest the midline or nearest to the beginning of a structure |
| Proxim/o | next |
| Distal | farthest from the midline or farthest from the beginning of a structure |
| Dist/o | distant |
| Superficial | near the surface (also external) |
| Deep | away from the surface (also internal) |
| Palmar | caudal surface of the manus (front paw) including the carpus (hollow of the hand) |
| Plantar | caudal surface of the pes (rear paw) including the tarsus (sole of the foot) |