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Gym Ch 4 #3

Muscular Strength & Endurance

QuestionAnswer
_______ Overload is an application of the overload principle where you progressively ______ the amount of resistance in the training Progressive; Increase
_______ of Training is training of a specific muscle group with intensity Specificity
_____ intensity training _____ muscle size and strength High; Increases
____ intensity training increases ______ Low; Endurance
High Resistance (heavy weight) and Low Repetitions ______ ______ Increases; Strength
Low Resistance (light weight) and High Repetitions _______ _______ Increases; Endurance
Physiological changes of strength training include _____ recruitment patterns change Fiber
Strength training results in ________ which is the increase in muscle size due to fiber size increase Hypertrophy
The formation of new muscle fibers is called ______ and is ___ common with strength training Hyperplasia; Not
The rate of ________ with strength training depends on the ______ strength level Improvement; Initial
Untrained beginners often see ______ strength gains Rapid
Trained people with high levels of strength have more _____ gains Gradual
There is _____ difference in the initial response to strength training between men and women Little
After long-term training, _____ shower greater gains due to higher ______ levels Men; Testosterone
_____ concerns during strength training require people to use spotters, collars on ends of free weight bars, don't drop weights, always warm up, breathe during exercises, use slow movements and start with _____ and work up gradually Safety; Light
The most common type of exercise program is: Isotonic
The least common type of exercise program is _______ and the ______ maneuver Isometric; Valsalva
Type of exercise program that uses machines to govern (control) the speed of movements Isokinetic
The number of training days a week is called: Frequency
Frequency of __ to ___ days per week is optimal from strength gains 2; 3
The is measure by the number of repetition maximums/ consecutive receptions performed without resting in a set Intensity
The total number of sets performed is called: Duration
Programs involving duration of ____ sets result in the greatest strength gains 3
Created by: scarangelo
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