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Joy-el Druker

Anatomy weeks 1-5

QuestionAnswer
The gallbladder lies in which cavity Abdominal Cavity
The anatomical direction that means near the surface Superficial
An x-ray technician has been asked to make x-ray films of the liver. Which of the abdominopelvic regions must be included? Right hypochondriac, epigastric, and left hypochondriac
A sagittal section divides the body into _____ portions. Right and left
The plane that divides the body into upper and lower parts is the _____ plane. Transverse
A surgeon removing a gallbladder should know to find it in the _____ region. Right hypochondriac
The number of abdominal regions is Nine
Which of the following does not describe anatomical position? Arms extended from the shoulders, palms up
A plane through the body that divides the body into anterior and posterior portions is: Coronal
A plane through the body that divides the body into right and left sides is called: Sagittal
The mediastinum contains all of the following except the: Right lung
Popliteal refers to the: Area behind the knee
If your reference point is “farthest from the trunk of the body” versus “nearest to the trunk of the body,” where does the knee lie in relation to the ankle? Proximal
Two major cavities of the human body are: Ventral and dorsal
An isotope of an element contains different numbers of ____ from other atoms of the same element. Neutrons
An ionic bond is formed by a positive and a negative ion attracting each other.
An example of a catabolic process is: Hydrolysis
Substances that accept hydrogen ions are called: Bases
Which of the following bonds are the weakest Hydrogen
Approximately what percentage of the body weight of an adult female is water? 50%
Atomic mass is determined by the number of Protons and neutrons
The kind of element is determined by the number of Protons
Which of the following elements is least likely to combine with another element? Helium
The formation of sucrose involves the removal of a molecule of water. This is called: dehydration synthesis.
The approximate pH of gastric fluid is: 2
An example of a catabolic process is: Hydrolysis
The hydrogen isotope tritium consists of One proton and two neutrons
The type of reaction in which substances are combined to form more complex substances is called a(n) _____ reaction. Synthesis
Which of the following represents a trace element in the body? Iron
Which of the following is not one of the major elements present in the human body? Zinc
A solution that contains a greater concentration of hydroxide ions (OH–) than hydrogen ions (H+) is a(n) _____ solution. Alkaline or base
Which organelles consist of vesicles that have pinched off from the Golgi apparatus? Lysosomes
The nucleolus is composed chiefly of rRNA
Which are the organelles that allow for the recycling of amino acids in the cell? Proteasomes
A list of the cell fibers from largest to smallest would read microtubules, intermediate filaments, microfilaments
The identification function of the cell membrane is carried out by the glycoprotein molecules
Which cell fiber serves as part of our “cellular muscles?" Microfilaments
Which of the following is not true about ribosomes Surrounded by a membrane structure
Skin cells (epithelial) are held tightly together by: Desmosomes
The structure in cells that is associated with the enzymatic breakdown (digestion) of foreign material is the Lysosomes
The inner membrane of what double-membrane structure is contorted into folds called cristae? Mitochondrion
Which of the following is not true of the rough endoplasmic reticulum? It makes lipids and carbohydrates
Tiny indentations of the plasma membrane that resemble caves are called Caveolae
Which organelle processes and packages material to be secreted? Golgi apparatus
Which cell extension lacks a central pair of microtubules, is not found in blood cells, and functions in the kidney to monitor urine flow? Primary cilium
The main shaft-like portion of a long bone is the The main shaft-like portion of a long bone is the
The human skeleton system consists of two divisions. They are Axial and appendicular
_____ fibers are present in all three types of cartilage, but they are most numerous in fibrocartilage. Collagenous
Fibrocartilage can be found in the symphysis pubis
The very small bone that lies just posterior and lateral to each nasal bone is the Lacramal
Cartilage is classified as _____ tissue Connective
Which of these pelvic bones is the most anteriorly placed? pubis
Compact bone contains many cylinder-shaped structural units called osteons
Bone marrow is a specialized type of soft, diffuse connective tissue called myeloid tissue.
Created by: Joy-elDruker
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