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Chapter 8 vocab
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Analgesia | Pain relief, in the form of oral, transdermal, or injectable medication. |
| Arrhythmia | A pulse deficit may indicate this. |
| Atelectasis | The lack of gas exchange within alveoli usually caused by alveolar collapse or fluid consolidation. |
| Auscultation | Listening to the sounds produced by the body. |
| Bradycardia | A slower-than-normal heart rate |
| Capillary refill time | The time required for blood to refill capillaries after displacement by finger pressure. |
| Central catheter | A long catheter left in place for extended periods. |
| Closed-suction drain | Drains that use vaccum bottles and plastic conduits to draw fluid away from the wound by producing a negative pressure. |
| Débridement | A process of entering of the neutrophil into wound to scavenge debris and kill bacteria. |
| Decubital ulcer | Pressure sores exacerbated by recumbency, increased skin moisture, and irritation. |
| Dyspnea | A prolonged, labored inspiration effort and a quicker, easier expiration phase. |
| Eschar | Necrotic layers of tissue that slough off. |
| Euthanasia | The act of ending a patient's life in a humane manner. |
| Hyperthermia | Abnormally high body temperature. |
| Hypothermia | Subnormal body temperature. |
| Intraosseous | Referring to route of injection directly into the bone marrow. |
| Lavage | Cleansing of the wound. |
| Mentation | A finding during a physical examination that can be combined with lung sounds. |
| Normothermia | Maintenance of a normal body temperature |
| Nystagmus | Involuntary eye movement. |
| Orthopnea | A term applied to respiratory distress that is exacerbated by recumbency. |
| Penrose drain | A surgical device placed in a wound to drain flluid. |
| Percussion | One method for evaluating a patient during a physical exam. |
| Phlebitis | Local venous inflammation. |
| Presenting complaint | Is why the client sought veterinary care for the animal. |
| Tachycardia | A faster-than-normal heart rate. |
| Tenesmus | Straining to defecate. |
| Stertor | A low-pitched snoring noise. |
| Stridor | A high-pitched, harsh, wheezy noise. |
| Pulse deficit | A difference in the number of heartbeats and pulse beats. |
| Tachypnea | Rabid breathing. |