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SCSC 105

Exam II

QuestionAnswer
Margaret Wille (Hawaii county; council member) M.Ed Education, JD Law; against GMOs
Jeffrey Smith (Institute for Responsible Technology; author/ filmmaker) Maharishi Univ of Management; against GMOs
Zen Honeycutt (Moms Across America; founder) BA Fashion Design; against GMOs
Vani Hari (Food Babe; author/ advocate) BS computer science; against GMOs
Charles Benbrook (prev U of Wash; former professor) PhD ag econ; against GMOs
Andrew Kimbrell (Center for Food Safety; executive director) JD law; against GMOs
Dennis Gonsalves (Cornell University; professor emeritus0 PhD plant path; for GMOs
Alison Van Eenennaam (UCDavis; Professor/ science communicator) PhD genetics; for GMOs
Pamela Ronald (UCDavis; professor) PhD plant biology; for GMOs
Robert Fraley (monsanto; cheif technical officer) PhD microbiology and biochemistry; for GMOs
Hawaiian papaya was treated for ringspot virus
Ugandan bananas were treated for banana wilt (bacteria)
ecosystem collective function of organisms and their environment
what are the components of an ecosystem food chains, nutrient cycles, plant succession, competitive exclusion, diversity
agroecosystems ecosystems modified to produce food, fiber and shelter
how are agroecosystems and ecosystems differ agroecosystems are the foundation of human societies while ecosystems are the foundation of nature
ecological pyramids depict the transfer of energy and biomass from producers to consumers
how do ecological pyramids help us understand biological magnification depict how minuscule amounts of contaminate at the lower levels of a food chain leads to large buildup of contaminant at the top
plant succession natural changes in plant community over long periods of time
example of plant succession Bastrop, Texas
how are natural ecosystems and agroecosystems different nutrient cycles are altered, breeding, management, diversity and inputs requirements are different
how are agroecosystems and natural ecosystems similar none to some loss of soil and nutrients
what are the risks associated with simplified agroecosystems plant pathogens, topsoil loss
ecology science dealing with mutual relationships among biological organisms
corn-soybean rotation corn one growing season, soybean the next and repeat
what is soil medium for the production and growth of plants and crops
what are the three important functions served by soils anchorage for plants, storage of water or nutrients for plant uptake, habitat for soil organisms
identify the five soil forming factors parent material, climate, biological factors (organisms), topography, time
soil profile the vertical section through the soil extending from the surface to the unweathered rock of the crust layer
how many soil orders are in texas 7
what is organic matter portion of the soil that includes animal and plant residues in various stages of decay
what are the five different functions of organic matter in soil sequestration of nutrients, source of nutrients, soil aggregation and structure, water storage, chemical sequestration
what is C:N ratio carbon:nitrogen
what does the C:N ratio affect influences the rate of decomposition of plant materials in the soil
gravitational water drains readily through the soil
field capacity water is held in the pore spaces but is readily available to plants
permanent wilting point water is held tightly by soil particle and is not available to plants
soil fertility ability of a soil to supply important chemical nutrients or essential elements to plants
soils are ecosystems for plants, bacteria, fungi, insects and invertebrates
soil is the biochemically weathered, uppermost portion of the earth's crust
mollisols dark colored surface horizon that is enriched with organic matter; formed under grasslands; found in high plains
vertisols very clayey that have deep, wide cracks during dry periods; found in blackland prairie
aridosols dry soils of the deserts; used for rangeland and irrigation; found in trans-pecos
ultisols highly weathered soils that have a subsurface horizon enriched with clay, under forestation; found in east texas
alfisols general fertile soils found under forest vegetation
entisols little evidence of soil formation; found in cool and dry places
inceptisols young soils with weakly developed subsurface horizons; found between Brazos and Colorado rivers
three types of rock sedimentary, igneous, metamorphic
sedimentary formed when wind and water deposit minerals
lgneous formed under extreme volcanic heat, followed by periods of cooling and hardening
metamorphic formed by heat and pressure on other types of rocks
Created by: accident_prone
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