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Terrestrial wildlife

infectious disease exam 3

QuestionAnswer
Virus family of Hemorrhagic disease and Bluetongue disease Reoviridae. clinical signs indistinguishable. cytoplasmic replication.
Hemorrhagic disease and Bluetongue disease transmission:vector Culicoides sonorensis and Culicolides insignis. Transmitted July through November
Hemorrhagic disease and Bluetongue disease vaccine available for farm animals. Can't vaccinate wildlife.
Hemorrhagic disease and Bluetongue clinical signs damage to small blood vessels:fluid loss,hemorrhage,tissue damage.manifestation:severe, hemorrhagic fever. sudden death-chronic disease. reddening of periocular skin and nostrils. neurological signs. found near water. slughing of hoof/antlers
Hemorrhagic disease and Bluetongue disease diagnosis perechial hemorrhages, pulmonary edema, swelling of tongue, mucosal surfaces, head, neck. pericardial effusion, splenomegaly, hypermia or hemorrhage of forestomach.
Chronic wasting disease- Transmissible spongiform encephalopathy Progressive loss of condition. prions detected in LN. prion material detected in urine. horizontal transmission through infected placenta
Rabies: prodromal period (1-2 days) early symptoms and signs of an illness that precede the characteristic manifestations of the acute, fully developed illness
Rabies: acute neurologic period (1-10 days) typical rabies signs.
Canine distemper virus transmission direct contact, aerosol droplets. virus shed in all excretions and secretions. replication in LN tissue w/ respiratory tract muscosa. viremia, infection of epithelial tissue. CNS infection.
Canine distemper virus clinical signs respiratory distress, fever, anorexia, serous nasal discharge, mucopurulent ocular discharge, hyperkeratosis of sasal planum and footpads.
Canine distemper CNS signs localized twitching, paresis/paralysis beginning in the hind limb. convulsions, salivation and chewing movement of the jaws, paddling movement of the legs, urination and defecation.
EEE tansmission: culiseta melanura maintains EEE in bird mosquito cycle
EEE transmission: coquillitidea perterbans spreads EEE virus from endemic foci to new areas
EEE transmission: aedes vexans and A.canadensis transmit virus to horses and people. bridge vector
EEE clinical signs do not usually develop in indigenous birds. Clinical signs in nonindigenous birds
EEE vaccine Killed virus.
West Nile clinical signs Depression, ataxia, weight loss, torticollis, difficulty flying, death
West Nile virus alligator transmission fights, feeding infected meat (horse), feeding opportunistically on infected wild birds.
West Nile control Mostquito control. Vaccine in zoo (equine vaccine), efficacy not known.
Created by: ejohnson17
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