click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Vet. Terminology
The Musculoskeletal System
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Scapulohumeral | Pertaining to the scapula and the humerus. Anatomically refers to the shoulder joint. |
Humeroradioulnar | Pertaining to the humerus, radius, and ulna. Anatomically refers to the elbow joint. |
Carpal | Pertaining to the carpus. |
Metacarpal | Pertaining to beyond/after the carpus. Anatomically refers to the portion of the distal forelimb that lies between the carpus and the phalanges. |
Metacarpophalangeal | Pertaining to the metacarpus and phalanges. Anatomically refers to any joint formed by a metacarpal bond and a phalanx. |
Interphalangeal | Pertaining to between the phalanges. Anatomically refers to those joints formed by phalanges. |
Coxofemoral | Pertaining to the hip and femur. Anatomically refers to the hip joint. |
Femorotibial | Pertaining to the femur and tibia. Anatomically refers to the stifle joint. |
Tarsal | Pertaining to the tarsus. |
Metatarsal | Pertaining to beyond/after the tarsus. Anatomically refers to that portion of the distal hindlimb that lies between the tarsus and the phalanges. |
Metatarsophalangeal | Pertaining to the metatarsus and phalanges. Anatomically refers to any joint formed by a metatarsal bone and a phalanx. |
Cervical | Pertaining to the neck. |
Intervertebral | Pertaining to between vertebrae. Anatomically, the joints formed between the bones of the spinal column. |
Costochondral | Pertaining to rib cartilage. Anatomically, the cartilage that connects the bony ribs to the sternum. |
Sternal | Pertaining to the sternum. |
Epiphysis | To grow up. Anatomically, the end of a long bone. Usually covered with cartilage. pl. epiphyses |
Metaphysis | To grow beyond. Anatomically, refers to the wider portion of the shaft of a long bone that is found at each end and is adjacent to the epiphysis. pl. metaphyses. |
Diaphysis | To grow between. Anatomically, the shaft of a long bone. pl. diaphyses |
Periosteal | Pertaining to around bone. Anatomically refers to the periosteum, a specialized connective tissue that covers the outer surfaces of all bones. |
Endosteum | Within bone. Anatomically the specialized tissue membrane that covers the interior surfaces of all bone. |
Synovial | Pertaining to with [egg]. Anatomically refers to the synovia, a thick, transparent fluid found in joints and resembles egg whites. |
Arthritis | Inflammation of a joint. |
Myositis | Inflammation of muscle. |
Orthopedic | Pertaining to straightening a child. Clinically refers to correction of deformities of the musculoskeletal system. |
Flexion | The act of bending. |
Extension | The act of out-stretching. |