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Animal Welfare
304.1 Vet nursing Animal Welfare Legislation
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| 2 primary acts protecting animals in the UK | The Animal Health and Welfare Act (Scotland) 2006 and The Animal Welfare Act (England and Wales) 2006 |
| What does the Animal Health and Welfare act (Scotland) 2006 say | Places a "duty of care" on owners and those in charge of animals to make sure their welfare needs are being met |
| What does a "duty of care" mean? | Responsibility for health and happiness |
| What are the 5 freedoms? | Freedom from hunger and thirst, Freedom from discomfort, Freedom from pain, injury or disease, Freedom to express normal behaviour, Freedom from fear and distress. |
| Which animals are covered by the Animal Welfare Act (Scotland) 2006 | All vertebrates |
| What is illegal under the act? | Using animals as a prize, Failure to meet any of the 5 freedoms, Purchase animals if you are under 16YO. |
| Who can legally remove an at risk animal? | SSPCA officers, Dog wardens, Police officers, Member of state veterinary, DEFRA |
| In the UK it is an offence to | Attend or bet on an animal fight, Allow premises to be used for a fight, Possess animal fighting equipment, Make a recording of a fight taking place in the UK. |
| Punishment for cruelty or animal fighting | Up to 12 months in prison, Up to £20,000 fine, Disqualified from owning, keeping or being in charge of animals |
| Punishment for abandoning or failing in their duty of care | Up to £5000 fine, Up to 6 months in prison |
| Law regulating the VN profession | Shedule 3 (2002) of the Veterinary Surgeons Act 1966 |
| Law regulating dangerous dogs | The Dangerous Dog Act (1991, 1997, Updated 2014) |
| 4 dangerous dogs | American pit bull terrier, Japanese tosa, Dogo agentino, Fila braziliera |
| Law regulating internation trade in wild animals | CITES (1973) Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora |
| Law regulating breeding of animals | Breeding and Sale of Dogs (Welfare) Act 1999, Breeding of Dogs Act 1991, Breeding of Dogs Act 1973 |
| Breeding dog law | Must be over 1YO, No more than 6 litters, Only 1 litter a year, Accurate records, Puppies must be 8 weeks old, |
| Punishment for unlicensed breeding | Up to 3 months in prison, Up to £2500 fine, banned from breeding for a period |
| Law about microchipping | Microchipping of Dogs (Scotland) Regulations 2016 |
| Microchip law says | All dogs over 8 weeks must be microchipped. |
| Law regulating kennels and catteries | Animals Boarding Establishment Act (1963) |
| Law regulating selling pets | Pet Animals Act (1951, 1983) |
| Law regulating anaesthetic use in surgeries | Protection of Animals (anaesthetics) Act (1954, 1982) |
| Law regulating zoos | Zoo Licensing Act (1981) |
| Law regulating animal transport | Welfare of Animals During Transport (1973, 1994, amendment order 1995) |