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VA107 - Chapter 10
The Digestive System
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| or/o | mouth |
| stom/o | mouth |
| stomat/o | mouth |
| phag/o | eat |
| prandi/o | meal |
| dips/o | thirst |
| gingiv/o | gums |
| dent/o | teeth |
| dont/o | teeth |
| odont/o | teeth |
| brachy- | short |
| gloss/o | tongue |
| lingu/o | tongue |
| sial/o | salivary or saliva |
| esophag/o | esophagus |
| gastr/o | stomach |
| enter/o | intestines |
| rect/o | rectum |
| copr/o | feces |
| hepat/o | liver |
| pancre/o | pancrease |
| -orexia | appetite |
| -rrhea | to flow |
| lip/o | fat |
| pre- | before |
| mal- | diseased, bad |
| -iasis | condition that results from |
| constipation | BM that is infrequent and hard to pass |
| displacement | movement to abnormal location |
| distention | abnormal enlargement |
| emesis | vomiting |
| emetic | something to induce vomiting |
| enema | something put into the rectum to cause a BM |
| impaction | physical blockage of GI tract |
| laxation | something to cause a BM to loosen |
| lesion | localized change in an organ or tissue |
| regurgitation | bringing food up before it has been in the stomach |
| torsion | twisting on the axis |
| volvulus | abnormal twisting of the intestines |
| GI | gastrointestional |
| PRN | as often as needed |
| ASAP | as soon as possible |
| NA | not applicable |
| > | greater than |
| < | less than |
| PD | polydipsia |
| mm | mucous membranes |
| BM | bowel movement |