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General Medical Term
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Anterior | Front (ventral) |
Posterior | Back (dorsal) |
Superior | Toward head |
Inferior | Away from head |
Medial | Toward midline |
Lateral | Away from midline |
Proximal | Toward the attached end of the limb, origin of structure, or midline |
Distal | Away from the attached end of the limb, origin of the structure, or midline of the body |
Superficial | External - close to or on the body surface |
Deep | Internal- located further beneath the body surface than the superficial structures |
Cervical | Regional term referring to the neck |
Thoracic | Regional term referring to the body between the neck and abdomen, also known as the chest |
Lumbar | Regional term referring to the portion of the back between the abdomen and pelvis |
Plantar | Sole or bottom of feet |
Dorsal | Top of feet and hands |
Palmar | Anterior or ventral surface of the hands |
Sagittal plane | A longitudinal line that divides the body or any of its parts into right and left sections |
Frontal plane | A longitudinal section that divides the body into anterior and posterior parts, lies at a right angle to the sagittal plane |
Transverse plane | also known as the horizontal plane, an imaginary line that divides the body or any of its parts into superior and and inferior sections |
Arthro | Joint |
Bi | Two |
Brachium | Arm |
Cardio | Heart |
Cephalo | Head |
Chondro | Cartilage |
Costo | Rib |
Dermo | Skin |
Hemo | Blood |
Ilio | Ilium- upper crest of pelvic bone |
Myo | Muscle |
Osteo | Bone |
Pulmo | Lung |
Thoraco | Chest |
Tri | Three |