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Chapter 9
veterinary Assistant Career and Medical Terminology
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Bursae | small fluid filled sacs found at friction points around joints that cushion joints from stress |
| cartilage | more rigid form of connective tissue found in joints between bones. |
| cartilaginous joint | joint that permits only limited movement such as compression and stretching. |
| contraction | action that occurs when a muscle shortens to pull on a bone. |
| dermatology | study of the skin. |
| dermis | inner layer of skin, composed of elastic connective tissue |
| epidermis | outer layer of skin which is composed of epithelial tissue and has a tightly packed structure that provides a protective barrier |
| fascia | connective tissue that covers and binds muscles fibers together. |
| integumentary system | body system made up of the skin, hair, sweat, oil glands, claws or hooves. |
| ligament | strong flexible band of connective tissue that connects bone to bone and provide support to joints |
| melanocytes | black skin cells found in epidermis that provide pigmentation to skin protecting deeper tissues from harmful effects of the sun |
| muscular system | body system consist of skeletal muscles that contract to control movement, smooth muscle internal organs, cardiac muscles heart |
| musculoskeletal system | body system that makes movement possible. Divided into the skeletal and muscular systems. |
| relaxation | action that occurs when a muscle lengthens to to its original position. |
| skeletal system | system that consists of the bones that form the skeleton and the joints that link the bones together |
| synovial joint | joint that allows various types of movement and contains two or more bones |
| tendon | dense connective tissue that attaches muscle to bone and help with movement. |