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Chapter 9
veterinary Assistant Career and Medical Terminology
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Bursae | small fluid filled sacs found at friction points around joints that cushion joints from stress |
cartilage | more rigid form of connective tissue found in joints between bones. |
cartilaginous joint | joint that permits only limited movement such as compression and stretching. |
contraction | action that occurs when a muscle shortens to pull on a bone. |
dermatology | study of the skin. |
dermis | inner layer of skin, composed of elastic connective tissue |
epidermis | outer layer of skin which is composed of epithelial tissue and has a tightly packed structure that provides a protective barrier |
fascia | connective tissue that covers and binds muscles fibers together. |
integumentary system | body system made up of the skin, hair, sweat, oil glands, claws or hooves. |
ligament | strong flexible band of connective tissue that connects bone to bone and provide support to joints |
melanocytes | black skin cells found in epidermis that provide pigmentation to skin protecting deeper tissues from harmful effects of the sun |
muscular system | body system consist of skeletal muscles that contract to control movement, smooth muscle internal organs, cardiac muscles heart |
musculoskeletal system | body system that makes movement possible. Divided into the skeletal and muscular systems. |
relaxation | action that occurs when a muscle lengthens to to its original position. |
skeletal system | system that consists of the bones that form the skeleton and the joints that link the bones together |
synovial joint | joint that allows various types of movement and contains two or more bones |
tendon | dense connective tissue that attaches muscle to bone and help with movement. |