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chapter 6 vocabulary
veterinary Assistant Career and Medical Terminology
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| abdominal cavity | body cavity containing the liver, stomach, small intestine, part of the large intestine, the kidneys, and the pancreas |
| anatomy | study of the internal and external body structures. animal's anatomy includes skeleton, muscles, skin and internal organs |
| body system | collection of structures, organs, and tissues that are linked by their contribution to a common function |
| cartilage | more rigid form of connective tissue found in joints between the bones. |
| connective tssue | tissue that connects structures together providing support and protection. |
| cranial cavity | body cavity that contains the brain |
| dorsal cavity | body cavity subdivided into the cranial and spinal cavities. |
| epithelial tissue | tissue covering all body surfaces, inside and out, including the outer layers of skin |
| neural tissue | tissue composed of neurons and found in the brain, spinal cord, and peripheral nerves |
| neuroglia | cells that provide support, protection, oxygen, and nutrients for neurons |
| neurons | highly specialized nerve cells that transmit electrical impulses to all areas of the body |
| organ | collection of different tissues that work together to perform a particular function |
| pelvic cavity | body cavity contains the bladder, final section of t large intestine, female reproductive system or male prostrate gland |
| peripheral nerves | nerves outside of the brain and the spinal cord |
| physiology | study of how animals perform their vital functions |
| sex cells | cells involved in reproduction ova (eggs) and sperm. |
| Somatic cells | any cells forming the body of an organism . most of the cells in the body are somatic cells. |
| spinal cavity | body cavity that contains the spinal cord |
| thoracic cavity | body cavity that contains the heart and lungs |
| tissue | collection of cells in which one type of cell predominates |
| ventral cavity | body cavity subdivided into the thoracic, abdominal, and pelvic cavities |