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VT107 Pharmacology 1
Pharmacology Dr. Musa Quiz 1
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| what are some catecholamine (adrenergic) cardiac drugs drugs? | dopamine, epinephrine, norepinephrine |
| What type of drug improves the strength of cardiac contractions? | positive inotropes |
| What are some positive inotrope drugs? | digoxin, epinephrine, pimobendan(Vetmedin) |
| What is epinephrine clinically used for? | Cardiac resuscitation |
| What type of drug makes vessels larger, there by making it easier for blood to be pumped back into it? | vasodilaters |
| What drugs are ACE-inhibitors? | capto{pril} (Capoten), enalo{pril }(Enacard), benazo{pril} (Lotensin) |
| What do ACE-inhibitors do? | Dilate peripheral blood vessels |
| What drug is a loop diuretic that is used for cardiogenic (pulmonary) edema? | furosemide |
| what are some catecholamine (adrenergic) cardiac drugs drugs? | dopamine, epinephrine, norepinephrine |
| What type of drug improves the strength of cardiac contractions? | positive inotropes |
| What are some positive inotrope drugs? | digoxin, epinephrine, pimobendan(Vetmedin) |
| What is epinephrine clinically used for? | Cardiac resuscitation |
| What type of drug makes vessels larger, there by making it easier for blood to be pumped back into it? | vasodilaters |
| What drugs are ACE-inhibitors? | capto{pril} (Capoten), enalo{pril}(Enacard), benazo{pril}(Lotensin) |
| What do ACE-inhibitors do? | Dilate peripheral blood vessels |
| What drug is a loop diuretic that is used for cardiogenic (pulmonary) edema? | furosemide |
| What are the two most common side effects of loop diuretics | Dehydration and Hypokalemia |
| What drug is known as Vetmedin | enalapril |
| What drug is known as lasix | furosemide |
| What drug is known as Enacard | digoxin |
| What are two common side effects of propanolol and atenolol? | bradycardia and hypotension |
| what do we call a collapse episode due to heart disease? | syncope |
| What groups of drugs could be useful in the treatment of feline asthmas? | steriods, bronchodiltors, antihistamines |
| what is are some common side effects of bronchodilators? | GI upset, CNS stimulation, tachycardia, ataxia, and arrhythmia |
| what drugs are methylxanthene? | aminophylline, theophylline, theobromine) |
| what is Methylxanthines? | bronchodilation in respiratory and cardiac conditions |
| puppies who are delivered by c-section and who arent breathing on their own can be given what drug? | doxopram |
| Whatdo expectorant drugs do? | Liquefy and dilute viscous secretions |
| a drug used to block a cough reflex is called? | Antititussives |
| What drug is used for relief of nonproductive cough, analgesia, and preanesthesia? | butorphanol |
| guaifenesin | relieves cough symptoms • Can be used to induce or maintain general anesthesia in horses |
| acetylcysteine | breaks down thick or inspissated (thickened or dried out) respiratory mucus and to treat acetaminophen toxicity |
| temaril-P | used as antitussive and anitpruritic • contains antitussive and corticosteroid (prednisolone) |
| Cholinergic blockers | prevent bronchoconstrictive effects of acetylcholine (atropine, glycopyrolate) |
| Stroke volume | is determined by amount of blood filling ventricle during diastole, called preload, and arterial resistance ventricle must pump against, called afterload |
| what are positive inotropic drugs | improve strength of contraction of heart |
| Diuretics | are some of most commonly used drugs in treatment of heart failure because they reduce harmful effects of CHF (pulmonary edema, ascites, and increased cardiac work) |
| spironolactone | Postassium-sparing diuretic that acts by inhibiting aldosterone |
| Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme (ACE) Inhibitors | vasodilator preventing conversion of angiotensin I into potent vasoconstricton angiotensin I |
| What does Propranolol (beta adrenergic blocker) do? | Reduces myocardial oxygen demand and may improve performance in animals with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. |
| What does Atenlol (beta adrenergic blocker) do? | Treats supraventricular tacyarrhythimas premature ventricular contractions, hypertension and cardiomyopathy |
| What is an antihistamines (amine) drug? | diphenhydramine (Benadryl) |
Created by:
vettechstudent
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