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BREATH OF FRESH AIR
Veterinary Medical Terminology Chapter 9
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| cost/o | ribs |
| ox/o | oxygen |
| capn/o | carbon dioxide |
| phragm/o | wall |
| tuss/i | cough |
| cutane/o | skin |
| rhin/o | nose |
| meat/o | opening or passageway |
| sept/o | wall |
| olfact/o | smell |
| pharyng/o | throat |
| laryng/o | voice box |
| bi/o | life |
| apnea | absence of breathing |
| pulmonary | pertaining to the lung |
| hemothorax | accumulation of blood in the chest cavity |
| The pharynx is also called the _______________. | throat |
| The trachea is also called the ______________________. | windpipe |
| Where does gas exchange take place in the lungs? | alveoli |
| Define ventilation. | the intake of fresh air; breathing. |
| Define respiration. | the diffusion of gases (oxygen and carbon dioxide) between the atmosphere and the cells of the body. |
| Another term for nares is ______________________. | nostrils |
| Parts of the upper respiratory tract are | nose, mouth, pharynx, epiglottis, and larynx. |
| Parts of the lower respiratory tract are the | trachea and lungs. |
| Bronchi, bronchioles and alveoli are found within the ___________. | lungs |
| Within the respiratory tract, a ___________ is an air-filled or fluid-filled space. | sinus |
| ______________ is a slimelike substance that is composed of glandular secretions, salts, cells, and leukocytes. | Mucus |
| The thin hairs found inside of the nostrils are called ___________. | cilia |
| Costal means........................ | pertaining to ribs |
| The prefix a- combined with the root word -pnea means what? | no breathing |
| The prefix dys- combined with the root word -pnea means what? | difficult breathing |
| The medical term for when an animal is breathing abnormally slow is _________________________________. | bradypnea |
| Auscultation is performed with a ___________________________. | stethoscope |
| Py/o | pus |
| -itis | inflammation |
| rhino- | nose |
| tuss/i | cough |
| -plasty | surgical repair |
| -lysis | break down or separate |
| -ectomy | surgical removal |
| -ary | pertaining to |