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DU PA Geriatric PE
Duke PA Geriatric Physical Exam
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| uneven skin color in the elderly is caused by __ | decreased melanocytes |
| fingernail changes in the elderly | longitudinal nail ridges, yellowing, thickening |
| skin change in elderly | loss of elasticity (decreased turgor) |
| pupils are __ in the elderly | smaller |
| loss of __ gaze in elderly | upward |
| loss of __ vision in elderly | near |
| common normal cardiovascular findings in the elderly | systolic murmur, S4 gallop, pseudohypertension |
| common normal neurologic findings in the elderly | wide based gait, decreased ankle reflexes, decreased vibratory sense, decreased frontal release signs |
| common normal musculoskeletal finding in the elderly | kyphosis, loss of lordotic curve, loss of height, loss of muscle mass |
| common normal GU findings in the elderly | atrophic vaginal mucosa, non-palpable ovaries |
| common cardiac abnormalities in the elderly | systolic hypertension, S3 gallop |
| common hearing abnormality of the elderly | high frequency hearing loss |
| common pulmonary abnormality of the elderly | crackles at lung base |
| common integument abnormalities of the elderly | senile purpura |
| common occular abnormalities of the elderly | entropion/ectropion |
| common mental abnormality of the elderly | forgetfullness |