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Food and Fiber Final
Final - VTT 222
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What is drenching? | Giving liquid medications to cattle, orally. |
| What is a frick speculum? | A metal tube used for intubation of cows. |
| What is a heifer? | Adult female bovine that hasn't calved yet. |
| What is eructation? | Getting rid of methane gas or carbon dioxide, "burping". |
| What is tail jacking? | Lifting the tail straight up. |
| Scour calves are often present with....? | Diarrhea and dehydration. |
| What are typical signs of anthrax? | Bleeding from the orifices and the absence of rigor mortis. |
| Passage of a stomach (rumen) tube may stimulate....? | Regurgitation |
| Is there danger of being struck by an animal's head while in a head catch? | Yes |
| Most immediate need of a newborn calf is....? | Open airways |
| The position calves are normally delivered in? | Anterior presentation ("head-diving") |
| Rumenocentesis is performed through the.....? | Left lower abdominal wall |
| Abdominocentesis is performed through the....? | Right ventral abdominal wall |
| Where should blood samples from the coccygeal (tail) vein be drawn from? | Ventral aspect of the tail, in the proximal third of the tail. |
| What is the term for the hairs at the end of a tail? | Switch |
| Does it take time for intramammary antibiotic residue to clear from the milk? | Yes |
| Which stage (1, 2, or 3) of birth involves expulsion of the fetus? | 2nd |
| What is the primary risk factor for the development of neonatal bacterial septicemia in calves? | Failure of passive transfer of antibodies from the dam |
| What vein is most likely to form a hematoma? | Subcutaneous abdominal vein |
| Where are bovine tested for tuberculosis? | Caudal tail fold |
| Ruminants are ____ (more or less) sensitive to xylazine than horses. | More |
| What bacteria causes bovine pinkeye? | Moraxella bovis |
| Gut closure in calves occurs _________ after birth. | 18-24 hours |
| Bovine rhinotracheitis is also called _________. | Red nose |
| What is a paralytic disease following partruition associated with a lack of serum calcium? | Parturient paresis |
| What occurs in calves of dams that are selenium deficient during gestation? | Nutritional myopathy |
| What is a metabolic disorder characterized by low levels of magnesium in blood serum? | Grass tetany |
| What can occur when feeding high carbohydrates that change gut flora and pH? | Rumen acidosis |
| What occurs in young animals with deficiencies in calcium, phosphorous and/or vitamin D? | Rickets |
| What has clinical signs of ear twitching, teeth grinding, frothy salivation, staggering, bellowing, and terminal spasms? | Urea toxicity |
| What is caused by fermented milk in calf rumens? | Indigestion |
| The normal heart rate of a cow is _________ bpm. | 48-84 |
| Milk fever is treated with I.V. _____________. | Calcium |
| _____________ is potentially spread in non-pasteurized milk. | Brucellosis |
| The two types of bloat are _____ and _________. | Gas and frothy |
| Bovines have an estrus cycle of around ___ days, but are only receptive for 18 hours. | 24 |
| Ruminants can break down ____________ with the assistance of bacteria. | Cellulose |
| What hormone maintains pregnancy? | Progesterone |
| What teeth are considered fighting teeth in camelids? | Canines and upper incisors |
| The "T" in the CDT vaccine stands for ____________. | Tetanus toxoid |
| What nematode produces small numbers of large eggs? | Nematodirus |
| What is the intermediate host of fasciola hepatica? | Snails |
| High neck venipuncture of a camelid ________ the chances of getting arterial blood. | Increases |
| Premature crias are born before _____ days. | 335 |
| To prevent angular limb deformities in the northwest, treat camelids with vitamin __________. | A and D |
| The normal temperature for a camelid is ________. | 99-101.5° |
| The normal heart rate for a camelid is around ______ bpm. | 60-80 |
| The normal respiration rate for a camelid is ____. | 30-40 |
| What is the term for a castrated porcine (pig) post puberty? | Barrow |
| A mature male pig is called what? | Boar |
| What is a female pig that has not had a litter called? | Gilt |
| A male pig that is in tact but immature is called a ______. | Shoat |
| _________ hogs are black with a white belt. | Hampshire |
| Fluid therapy in pigs can be given ___. | Intraperitoneal (IP) |
| Can antibiotics cure PRRS (Porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus) disease? | No |
| Most injectable preanesthetic drugs are given _____ in swine. | IM |
| What is the preferred recovery position for swine? | Sternal |
| What is a red swine breed? | Duroc |
| The cranial vena cava is accessed from the _____ side of the neck. | Right |
| The tusks of a pig are the _________ teeth. | Canine |
| What is the normal temperature of a pig? | 101-103.5° |
| The normal heart rate of a pig is _______. | 60-90 |
| A pig respiratory rate should be _______. | 10-24 |
| How many days is the gestation of a pig? | 114 (3 months, 3 weeks, 3 days) |
| The interval between delivery of piglets is _____ minutes. | 16 |
| Pigs must nurse within ___ minutes of birth. | 30 |
| Rumen bacteria synthesize vitamin ___. | K |
| Ruminants synthesize their own vitamin __. | C |
| Another name for contagious ecthyma is....? | Orf |
| What is the treatment for CAE? | There isn't any. |
| What is the temperature of an adult sheep? | 102-104° |
| What is a normal sheep heart rate? | 70-90 |
| What is the respiratory rate of sheep? | 12-25 |
| Campylobacter fetus causes ________. | Vibriosis |
| Clostridium Type B is also called....? | Lamb dysentery |
| To detect swine pregnancy, a _____________________ is usually done. | Transabdominal ultrasound |
| Erisipelothrix rhusiopathiae causes swine __________. | Erysipelas |
| Is grasping a goat by the horns, an acceptable form of head restraint? | No |
| Is dehorning of goats rare? | No |
| What must goats be provided access to? | To be able to browse and forbs. |
| What is a castrated male sheep called? | Whether |
| What's an intact male goat called? | Buck |
| What goat has two white stripes down it's face called? | Toggenburg |
| Diarrhea within the first few days of a lamb's life is usually caused by...? | Escherichia coli |
| What is the most common location for venous sampling of caprine and ovine? | Jugular |
| Which animals can be "set-up"? | Sheep, goats, small cattle |
| What breed of sheep is used mostly for meat? | Suffolk |
| What breed of goat has no external ears? | La Mancha |
| What breed of goat is all white? | Saanen |
| Placing ewes on a higher plane of nutrition prior to the breeding season is called....? | Flushing |
| Normal gestation for goats lasts approximately...? | 150 days |
| What is the genus and species of domestic sheep? | Ovis aries |
| What is the genus and species of domestic goat? | Capra hircus |
| What is the genus and species of the domestic cow? | Bos taurus |
| What type of reproductive cycle do bovines have? | Polyestrus |
| How long does bovine gestation last on average? | 280 days |
| The gross appearance of the capsular surface of the normal bovine kidney is.....? | Multilobulated |
| What one thing do A.I. semen extenders not do? | Extend the time of ejaculation. |
| Why is A.I. good practice? | It decreases disease. |
| Normal bovines should have how many rumen contractions per minute? | 1-2 |
| Pinkeye is also known as...? | Infectious bovine keratoconjunctivitis |
| How many compartments does a llama's stomach have? | 3 |
| Are coccidia a concern for camelids? | No |
| Do camelids breathe through both their nose and mouth? | No |
| At what age should male llamas be castrated? | 2 years old |
| Is pseudorabies a reportable disease? | Yes |
| What is the most common method of identifying swine? | Ear notching |
| What is the preferred age for castration for swine? | Before 2 weeks old. |
| A piglet diagnosed with baby pig thumps is deficient of....? | Iron |
| The use of animal protein sources derived from ruminant species is not allowed in any rations to prevent the possible transmission of....? | BSE (Bovine spongiform encephalopathy) aka "Mad Cow Disease" |
| Lambs must receive colostrum within....? | The first hour of birth. |
| Which animal may develop copper toxicity? | Sheep |
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