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Endocrine hormones
chap 15 test
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| GH | growth stimulating hormone : anterior pituitary hormone that promotes animal growth and regulates the metabolism. |
| Prolactin | anterior pituitary gland that helps trigger and maintain lactation. |
| TSH | Thyroid stimulating hormone: anterior pituitary hormone that stimulates the growth and development of the thyroid gland and produces hormone. |
| ACTH | Adrenocorticotropic hormone: secreted by the anterior portion of the pituitary gland which activates the cortex of the adrenal gland. |
| FSH | follicle stimulating hormone: the anterior pituitary hormone that stimulates the follicles int he ovaries in females to grow and develop. |
| LH | Luteinizing hormone: anterior pituitary hormone that stimulates the ovulation in most species and then causes the empty follicle to devolope into the corpus luteum |
| EPO | erythropoietin :hormone produced by the kidney that stimulates bone marrow to increase production. |
| ADH | antidiuretic hormone: released by the pituitary gland. Helps with water conservation and water absorption. |
| PTH | Parathyroid hormone: parathormone: maintains blood calcium homeostasis. |
| Oxytocin | causes the uterus contractions and lets the milk drop. |
| Calcitonin | hormone secreted by the thyroid gland that prevents the lever of calcium in the blood from getting too high |
| Insulin | hormones produces by the beta cells of the pancreatic islets. the main action is ti allow glucose to be absorbed into body cells and used for energy. |
| Estrogen | hormones that promote the development of femael characteristics. female sex hormones |
| Progesterone | the principle progestin hormone produced by the corpus luteum of the ovary. helps prepare the uterus for implantation of the fertilized ovum. |
| Testosterone | Male sex hormone |
| Aldosterone | mineralocorticoid hormone secreted by the cortex of the adrenal gland that stimulates the kidney to conserve sodium ions and water and eliminate potassium. |
| epinephrine | adrenaline: hormone secreted by the medulla of the adrenal gland under stimulation by the sympathetic portion of the autonomic nervous system |