Help
Options
Didn't know it?
click below
click below
Knew it?
click below
click below
Don't know
Remaining cards (0)
Know
retry
shuffle
restart
0:00
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Frosh Dairy quiz
Dairy cattle
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Mature male | Bull |
| Mature female | Cow |
| Young male | Bull calf |
| Young female | Heifer |
| Young of either sex | Calf |
| Latin name | Bovine |
| Parturition | Calving/freshening |
| Gestation length | 9 months |
| Average birth weight | 80 to 100 lbs |
| Weaning age | 2 months |
| Age at first calving | 2 years |
| Dehorning | The process of removing the horns |
| When dehorning is performed | Before weaning |
| The goal of dairy cattle | To have one calf every 12 months |
| Top 5 dairy producing states | California, Wisconsin, Idaho, New York, Pennsylvania |
| The number of dairy cows in the US | 9 million |
| The number of dairy farms in Connecticut | 160 |
| Name some dairy products! | Cheese, yogurt, ice cream, gelato, milk, cream cheese, cottage cheese, sour cream, butter |
| This black and white breed breed comes from the Netherlands | Holstein |
| This breed is the most popular breed, making up 90% of the nation's herd | Holstein |
| This red and white breed comes from Scotland | Ayrshire |
| This breed comes in various shades of brown or gray and has huge, dopey looking ears | Brown Swiss |
| This breed comes from Switzerland | Brown Swiss |
| This breed has fawn or orange and white markings | Guernsey |
| This breed has golden milk because of beta carotene | Guernsey |
| This breed comes from Britain's Guernsey Isles | Guernsey |
| This breed ranges from light fawn to dark brown in color | Jersey |
| This breed is the second most popular breed | Jersey |
| This breed has the highest butterfat content | Jersey |
| This breed comes from Britain's Isle of Jersey (not the Jersey Shore!!) | Jersey |
| This breed comes in red, white, or roan | Milking Shorthorn |
| This breed is a dual purpose breed that comes from England | Milking Shorthorn |
| Two types of dairy housing | Tie stall & free stall |
| Where cows are tied to individual stalls | Tie stall barn |
| Cows are fed & milked in their individual stalls | Tie stall barn |
| Cows are let out to exercise each day | Tie stall barn |
| Housing where cows get more individual attention | Tie stall barn |
| Usually a more labor intensive housing system | Tie stall barn |
| Commonly used housing for herds that are 100 animals or fewer | Tie stall barn |
| Housing where cows can roam freely | Free stall barn |
| Cows are free to choose their own stall | Free stall barn |
| Cows are milked in a milking parlor | Free stall barn |
| Cows share a common feed bunk | Free stall barn |
| Housing where cows get less individualized attention | Free stall barn |
| Housing that is generally less labor intensive | Free stall barn |
| Housing system that generally is used for herds that are 100 animals or larger | Free stall barn |
| Lactation | Period of time when the cow is producing milk (usually 305 days) |
| Dry period | 60 day resting period where the cow is't milked before calving |
| Fresh cow | Cow that has recently calved |
| Colostrom | Mom's first milk containing lots of antibiotics |
| Calf hutches | Individual calf housing where calves are separated to prevent disease |
| Haylage | Chopped up hay that is fermented & stored in a silo |
| Corn silage | Chopped up corn plant that is fermented & stored in a silo |
| Concentrates | Grain fed to cattle |
| TMR | Total Mixed Rations. A balanced ration to maximize profit |
| Roughages | Plant material that is high in fiber, such as hay, haylage, and corn silage |
| Artificial Insemination (AI) | Modern method of breeding cows using frozen semen instead of a live bull |
| Benefits of using AI | Genetic improvement, safer, cleaner, more accurate record keeping |
| Purebred | Registered cows that have proof of ancestry & are worth more when sold |
| Commercial | One or both parents are unregistered |
| Pedigree | Record of ancestry |
| Registration papers | Proof animal is a purebred |
| Sire | Father |
| Dam | Mother |
| Cull | Removal from the herd |
| Veal | Young bull calves raised for a few months for slaughter |
| Pasteurization | Heating up the milk to high temperatures to kill bacteria |
| Homogonization | Forcing milk through tiny screens to make the fat more uniform |
Created by:
smarcus