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VTT Dentistry week 4
Periodontal therapy and feline dentistry
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What stages of periodontal disease is periodontal therapy necessary?? | stage 2, stage 3, stage 4 |
| What is the purpose of root planing? | removal of calculus and cementum, as well as creation of a smooth glasslike root surface |
| What is removed during root scaling?? | calculus and cementum |
| What technique is used during root planing | using a curette overlapping horizontal, vertical, and oblique strokes (always is a coronal direction) it is this cross-hatching that gives the root surface an optimally smooth surface as well as maintaining root anatomy |
| What does cementum attach to on the tooth?? | periodontal ligament |
| Where can the beaver tip be used? | supragingivally |
| Where can a perio- probe/furcation tip be used?? | subgingivally / in the furcation |
| How does hand scaling work?? | scaling is the mechanical removal of plaque, stains, and calculus from the crown and root surfaces |
| What are the benefits of ultrasonic scaling? | ultrasonic scaling removes the least amount of cementum, provides water lavage and better visualization of the tissue while flushing out debris from the pocket |
| What water flow/power setting should be used for a beaver tip?? | high water, high power |
| What water flow/ power setting should be used with the perio-probe/furcation tip?? | low water/low power |
| Is Heska perioceutic gel a local or systemic antibiotic?? | local |
| What technique is used to apply HESKA gel? | The gel is applied using a blunted needle, then packed into the pocket using the spatula tool |
| What is HESKA periocutical gel?? | Doxycycline |
| How does HESKA periocutical gel work? | reduces pocket depth by reducing the bacteria load within the pocket, Which encourages re-adhesion of the tissue |
| What is the brand name for the antibiotic gel? | Doxirobe, |
| Define exodontics | Specialty practice of dentistry that involves extracting the teeth |
| When are extractions necessary? | When a tooth cannot be salvaged due to damage or a client is unwilling or unable to perform homecare, or for financial |
| Who can perform simple extractions?? | LVT, DVM |
| Who is allowed to perform surgical extractions/// | DVM, LVT in WA |
| What stage of its life is a tooth in at the point of extraction | end of life |
| AVDC | American Veterinary Dental College |
| Define AVDC | Certifying organization authorized by the American Veterinary Association to board certify veterinary dentists. the also set to they establish principles, rules and regulations |
| What instruments are used in extractions? | Elevators, root-tip pick, extraction forceps, |
| What type of suture is used for closing the gingiva after extractions? | Absorbable, Monocryl, Vycril |
| What are the single root teeth of the canine maxilla? | 101, 102, 103, 104, 105, 201, 202, 203, 204, 205, |
| mandible?? | 301,302, 303, 304, 305,311, 401, 402, 403, 404, 405, 411 |
| What are the 2 root teeth on the canine maxilla? | 106, 107, 206, 207 |
| Mandible? | 306, 307, 308, 309, 310, 306, 407, 408, 409, 410 |
| What are the 3 root teeth of the canine maxilla? | 108, 109, 110, 208, 209, 210 |
| Mandible? | NONE |
| Dental formula for the puppy | 2(3/3i,1/1c,3/3p)=28 |
| Dental formula for the adult dog | 2(3/3I,1/1C,4/4P,2/3M) =42 |
| Dental formula for the kitten? | 2(3/3i, 1/1c, 3/2p) =26 |
| Dental formula for the adult cat | 2(3/3I, 1/1C, 3/2P, 1/1M)= 30 |
| What is the technique used to extract a single root tooth? | periodontal ligament stretch, using slow, steady pressure work all the way around the entire tooth, be patient, do not use force |
| What is the technique used to extract multi root teeth? | splitting multi root teeth is the easiest way to extract them, the split should be done from root to cusp at the furcation |
| What synthetic material is used to fill the socket after an extraction? | Consil |
| What are the incision angles for a mucosal gum flab? | mesiobuccal and distobuccal |
| What teeth should be cut in a T shape?? | First and 2nd maxillary molars |
| What are 3 common oral cavity disease in the cat? | Chronic Ulcerative Gingivostomatitis, Feline ondontoclastic resorptive lesions and Feline Oral Pain Syndrome, |
| How many stages of FORL are there?? | 5 |
| What is one of the difficult diagnostic challenges with CUGS? | Determining whether it is an allergic reaction to an additive in commercial pet foods |
| When testing the blood, what 3 viruses are we looking for in the chemistry | FIV, FELV, Calicivirus |
| Other than the diagnostics for FIV, FELV, & Calicivirus what other blood tests should be included?? | Cbc, and blood biochemistry panel |
| What 3 trigger factor are probably related to CUGS | Plaque bacteria, Pastueurella species, and Calicivirus |
| What is an important concept in the treatment of feline CUGS? | A whole mouth extraction may be necessary and that 30% of cases will require continued medical treatment even after full m outh extraction. |
| What does COHAT stand for?? | Complete Oral Health Assessment And Treatment |
| What are the 4 stages of CUGS management practices? | 1.involves COHAT intra-oral radiographs (mandatory) TR/periodontitis teeth= extracted. retained root tips=extracted. possible extraction of all caudal teeth. |
Created by:
Adeprey4311
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