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Behavior
VT
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Behavior Modification Programs | Training courses that use rewards and reprimands to help change a behavior. |
| Behaviorism | An ethological approach that says behavior is learned rather than genetically programmed. |
| What is it called when a cat stops using the litter box? | Breaking litter box training. |
| Classical Conditioning | Conditioned learning that associates stimuli occurring at approximately the same time or in the same area. |
| Classical Ethology | The ethological approach which says that much of what animals know is instinctive. |
| Conditioned Stimulus | "Conditioned" is something that we have to learn. When a signal (like the bell) is given before another signal (the food) and a response is given (drooling). |
| Ethology | The study of animal behavior. |
| Habituation | The process of learning that certain objects and events have little effect on survival and can, as a result, be ignored. |
| What is it called when an animal has started urinating or defecating in your home? | House soiling. |
| Imprinting | Things that carry an affect on the very young. |
| Instinct | Unlearned responses in various species. |
| Instrumental learning | Learning by trial and error. |
| Nature-Nurture Controversy | Classical Ethology - (Nature) says animal behavior is primarily instinctive. Animal Psychology (Nurture) says animal behavior is primarily learned. |
| Operant Conditioning | This type of conditioning teaches that a certain activity (the operant) will result in either a punishment or a reward. |
| Operant | The activity that will get the effect. |
| What is it called after something gives birth to their offspring? | Postparturition |
| What is the early stage of an animals life called when the imprinting occurs? | Sensitive Period |
| What is the way in which individual members of the same species interact called? | Social Behavior |
| Sociobiology | The study of biological bases of social behavior. |
| What is it called when a cat backs up against a wall to urinate (usually on walls)? | Spraying |
| Stimulus-Response Theory | This is the thought that all forms of behavior, including emotions, thoughts, and habits, are muscular and glandular responses that can be observed and measured. |
| What is it called when an animal is defensive about his areas of sleep, eat, play, and exercise? | Territorial |
| Unconditioned Response | This is just a simple reflex. |
| Unconditioned Stimulus | Simply a signal that produces a reflex behavior. i.e. You smell food and you are then hungry. |
| Wobble | This is used with birds usually when they are biting. You drop your hand abruptly so that they will become a bit disoriented and stop biting. |