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LAB 2
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Toxocara and toxascaris | nematode |
ancylostoma | nematodes |
dipylidium caninum | cestodes |
trichuris vulpis | nemaode |
spirocerca lupi | nematode |
physaloptera | nematode |
ollanurus tricuspis | nematode |
taenia spp | cestode |
echinococcus spp | cestode |
isospora spp | protozoan |
cryptosoridium | protozoan |
dirofilaria immitus | nematode |
d. renale | nematode |
eimeria spp | nematode |
oxyuis equi | nematode |
what are the two most common intestinal parasites that puppies and kittens are born with? | ounds and hooks |
what are to the three most common routes of transmission for intestinal parasites that puppies and kittens get? | fecal-oral, transplacental, transmammary |
what us the intermediate host for d. caninum? | fleas |
What is the intermediate host or the taenia spp? | rodents/rabbits |
what is the intermediate host for echinococcus spp.? | wildlife |
what is the common name for toxacara and toxascaris spp.? | roundworms |
whatis the common name for ancylostoma spp.? | hookworms |
what is the common name for trichuris vulpis? | whipworms |
what is the common name for spirocerca lupi? | esophageal worm |
what is the common name for oxyuris eui? | pinworm |
what is the intermediate host for d. immitus? | mosquitoes |
what is the common name for d. immitus? | heartworm |
eimeria, isospora, toxaplasma, an crytosporidium all fall into the protozoan subcatagory of? | coccidia |
what is the intermediate host for toxoplasmosis? | cat |
name 4 ways that a person can contract toxoplasmosis | fecal-oral route, unwashed veggies, undercooked meat, gardening |
what do the eggs of spirocerca lupi closely resemble? | paperclips |
what is the common name for ollanuris tricuspis? | feline trichostrongyle |
what is the larval form of d. immitus called? | microfilaria |
what is the drug commonly used to treat toxocara and toxascaris generic and trade name | pyrantel pamoate; nemex, strongid-T |
what is the drug commonly used to treat ancylostoma spp. | same as the drug used to treat roundworms..pyrantal pamoate |
what is the name of the drug commonly used to treat trichuris spp.? | fenbendazole or panacur |
what is the drug commonly used to treat coccidia | albon or sulfadimethoxine |
what combo of drugs is used to treat giardia? | fenbendazole(panacur) and metronidazole(flagyl) |
what disease does cryptsporidium cause? | scours |
if severe enough, which intestinal parasite is most likely to cause animia? | hookworms, ancylostoma spp |
what is the best diagnostic method to identify protozoan? | direct fecal |
what parasite are we looking fo if we let a fecal sit for 15 min.? | whipworm |
what category of parasites will not be seen on fecal floatation? | cestodes; tapeworms |
if people are infected by roundworms, what disease does it cause? | visceral larval migrans |
whta is the common name for trematodes? | flukes |
what is the commone name for a cestode? | tapeworm |
what is an intermediate host? | harbors the immature or asexual stage of the parasite |
what is a operculum? | bubbles on the ends of whipworm and some fluke eggs where larvae hatch out |
what is the most comon way that people obtain hookworms? | skin penetraion |
finding proglottids around a dog's anus indicates and infection of wht type of parasite? | tapeworm |
compared to roundworm ova(eggs) coccidia is much smaller or larger | smaller |
what type of yeast is commonly found in the ears of dogs? | malassezia |
which intracellular parasite appears fairly large, paired and tear drop shaped? | babesia |
which of the following ova(eggs) are collected via cellophane tape prep? | pinworm |
fecal specimens should be read on what microscopic power? | 10x |
when might we accindentally find microfilaria? | blood smear; differential cell count |
what is the comon name for filaroides | lungworm |
ear might checks should be viewed using what power on your microscope? | 10x |
when preparing an ear cytology should you roll or press and smear the sample onto the slide? | rol |
ear cytology are used to diagnosis what? | bacteria and yeast |
when preparing an ear might check, how much mineral oil should be used? | enough that the cotton applicator becomes saturated and you have excess on the slide |
fna stands for? | fine needle aspirate |
skin scraping are used to diagnosis what parasites? | mites |
why do we perform fnas? | diagnosis masses |
ear cytology should be viewed using what power on your microscope? | either 40x or oil imersion 100x |
what canine parasite causes nodules in the esophagus? | esophageal worms, spirocera lupi |
name a parasite that is not zoonotic | whipworm and tapeworm |
what is the name of the fake heartworm | d. reconditum |
what is the name of the head/mouth portion of tapeworms? | scolex |
what are bots? | fly larvae |
give an example of a true bug | bed bug or kissing bug |
what are the two types of lice? | mallophagia;biting and anoplura;sucking |
what is the name of the egg stage of lice? | nit |
what is the largest diteran? | horse fly |
what is the common name for tabanus spp? | horsefly |
what is the common name for stomoxys calitrans | stable fly |
what is the common name for chrysops? | deer fly |
what is the common name for musca autumnails? | face fly |
sarcoptic mange live where on the body? | in the knim of animals |
what is the most common cause of demodex mange in animals? | immune compromised |
myiasis is what? | maggots |
what is the active ingrediant in comfortis? | spinosad |
what is the active ingredient in revolution | selamectin |
what is the active ingrediant in capstar? | nitenpyram |
demodex mange lives where on the animal | in the hair folicles |
what is the active ingredient in heartgard? | ivermectin |
what is the name of the bacteria comonly spread by face flies that causes pink eye in cattle? | moraxella bovis |
what is the active ingredient in dog meds that will kill cats? | permethrin |
the active ingrediet in frontline is? | fipronil |
the active ingredient in sentinel is | lufeneron |
the active ingredient in program is | lufeneron |
the active ingredient in proheart is | moxidetin |
the active ingredient in intereptor | milbemycin |
obilgate aneraobes need | no oxygen |
obligate areobes need | oxygen |
what is the shape of cocci bacteria | round |
what is the shape of bacillus bacteria | rods |
what color do gram positive organisms stain | purple |
what color do gram negative organisms stain | red/pink |
what is the purpose of transport media | transpot media without growth |
mycology is the study of what | fungus |
what type of bacteria is staphylococcus? | gram positive cocci |
what type of bacteria is streptococcus | gram positive cocci |
neisseria spp is what type of bacteria and where do we commonly find it? | gram negative cocci; dog/cat bites |
fusobacterium is what type of bacteria and where do we commonly find it? | gram negactive rod; dog/cat bites |
pseudo monas is what type of bacteria? | gram negative rod |
where do we commonly see pseudomones infections in dogs? | ears |
listeria is what type of bacteria | gram positive rod |
what disease does listeria cause in cattle | circleing disease |
what does DTM stand for? | dermatophyte test media |
the innate immune system includes what parts of your body? | skin, nasopharynx, guts, lungs, GI tract |
name the 3 signs of inflammation | heat, redness, swelling |
what is the name of the disease with increased intraocular pressure | glaucoma |
whatis the purpose of the STT? | check for dry eye |
what does KCS stand for? | keratoconjunctivities sicca |
what test do we use to check eye pressure | tonopen |
what is the test used to check for corneal ulcerations | fluroscein stain |