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VTA150
Nutrition
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| what are the 6 basic nutrients in order of essential needs | protein, fats, carbohydrates, water, vitamins, minerals |
| what are the macro nutrients | Na, K, CA, CL |
| what are the micronutrients | copper, iron, selenium |
| what are fats also known as | lipids |
| which essential nutrient provides the most energy lb for lb | fats |
| what is the most essential nutrient for life | water |
| which nutrient may be a source for allergies | protein |
| what are the 3 energy producing nutrients | protein, carbohydrates, fats |
| what are the 3 non energy producing nutrients | water, vitamins, minerals |
| what do proteins consist of | amino acids |
| which amino acid is essential for felines | taurine |
| give two examples of a soluble carbohydrate | sugar, starches |
| fats are also known as | lipids |
| what are the water soluble vitamins | B, C |
| what are the fat soluble vitamins | A, D, E, K |
| which 2 species can not synthesize their own vit C | humans, guinea pigs |
| electrolytes are an ionized form of _____________ | macro minerals |
| which nutrient is the major source of energy for large animals | carbohydrates |
| which organization establishes the standard for pet food label information and the description of ingredients | AAFCO |
| what roles does water play in the body | carries our water soluble vitamins, helps maintain homeostasis, helps our metabolism |
| what is the role of fiber in the diet | increases bulk and water content of the intestines, reduces caloric density while maintaining satiety, stabilizes blood sugars, assist in regulating bowel function |
| what would you do to the diet of a dog diagnosed with diabetes | increase insoluble carbohydrates and decrease soluble carbohydrates |
| what are equine nutritional needs | good quality grass, and legume hay with grain added to support high activity levels |
| are cows ruminants | yes |
| what causes white muscle disease | selenium deficiency |