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history chapter 8

Nationalist revolutions sweep the west

QuestionAnswer
conservatives usually wealty property owners and nobility.they argued for protecting the traditional monarchies.
liberals mostly middle-class business leaders and merchants they wanted to give more power to elected parliaments but only the educated and the landowners would vote.
radicals favored drastic chaneg to extend democracy to all people.they belived that govenrments should practice the ideals of the French Revolution- liberty, eduality, and brotherhood.
nationalism the belief that people's greatest loyalty should not be to a king or an Empire but to a noationof people who share a common colture and history.
nation-state when a nation had its own independent government.
what were the only nation states in Europe in 1815? France, Englan, and Spain.
what type of people were nationalists? either liberals or radicals
who were the first people to win self-rule during this time period?who controlled this region of Europe? the greeks. they were controlled by the Ottoman Empire.
what is included in the Balkan region of Europe? all parts of presedent- day Greece, Albania, Bulgaria, Romania, Turky, and the former Yugoslavia
when did the Greek revolt begin? 1821
which Europian contries came to the support of the Greeks in 1827 Britain, France, Russia
what two religions tried to break away from the austrian empire? Metternich resigned and liberaly uprisings
what political idelolgy took the lead in Europe by 1849? the Conservatism that had controlled government before 1848
who was the ruler of France in 1830? why was he forced to flee to Great Britain? king Charles X. he was forced to flee to Great Britain because the atempt sparked riots.
who became the new king of France? Louis- Philippe
the French political crisis of 1848 a paris mob overturned a monarchy and establishe a republic. the new republican government began to fall apart almost immidiatly.
what type of government was established in France by the Constitution of 1848 it called for a parliament and a stron president to be elected by the people.
who won the French presidential election? Louis- Napoleon Bonaparte
what title did he take in 1852? Emperor Napoleon III
the Politices of Napoleon III: a majority of Franch voters accepted this action without complaint. the French were weary of instability.
how was Russia different from Western Europe in the 1800s? they had yet to leap into modern industrialized world.
why were the Russian czars reluctant to free the serfs? freeing them would anger the landowners, whose support the czars needed to stay in power.
what was the cause of the 1853-1856 Crimean War? Russia lost the war against the combined forces of France, Great Britain, Sardinia, and the Ottoman Empire.
how did Czar Alexander II change Russia? he decided to move Russia towards modernization and social changes.
were the serfs really free?why or why not? Alexander decree freeing the serfs but it only went half way. peasant communities- rather than individual peasants- recieved about half the farmland in the country. they were tight to land by depth.
what happened to Alexander II a terrorist assassinated him.
what type of ruler was Czar Alexander III he tightened czarist control over the country. he developed Russia. he was tougher.
of the three political idealogies/groups discussed in this section, which were most likely to be nationalists? leberals and raticals
what areas of Europe experienced nationalist revolts in the firsl half of the 19th century? Russia, Hungary, Prag, Italian, Belgium, Dutch, Pols.
Created by: adimaoz8
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