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Head to Toe (Bovine)
VETT 118 Romich Text Chapter 4 Vet Med Terms
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Barrel | Capacity of the chest or trunk. |
| Brisket | Mass of connective tissue, muscle, and fat covering the cranioventral part of the ruminant chest between the forelegs. |
| Cannon bone | Third and fourth metacarpal (metatarsal) of the ruminant. Also called the shin bone. |
| Coffin joint | Distal interphalangeal joint in ungulates. |
| Crest | Dorsal margin of the neck. |
| Dewclaw | Accessory claw of the ruminant foot that projects caudally from the fetlock. |
| Dewlap | Loose skin under the throat and neck, which may become pendulous in some breeds. |
| Dock | Solid part of the tail. |
| Elbow | Forelimb joint formed by distal humerus, proximal radius, and proximal ulna. |
| Fetlock joint | Metacarpophalangeal and metatarsophalangeal joint in ungulates. |
| Flank | Side of the body between the ribs and ilium. |
| Forearm | Part of the foreleg supported by the radius and ulna, between the elbow and knee. |
| Forehead | Region of the head between the eyes and ears. |
| Heart girth | Cirumference of the chest just caudal to the shoulders and cranial to the back. |
| Heel | Caudal region of the hoof that has an area of soft tissue called the bulb. |
| Hock | Tarsal joint, also called tarsus. |
| Hoof | Hard covering of the digit in ungulates. |
| Hoof wall | Hard, horny outer layer of the covering of the digit in ungulates. |
| Hooks | Protrusion of the wing of the ilium on the dorsolateral area of ruminants. |
| Knee | Carpus in ungulates. |
| Loin | Lumbar region of the back, between the thorax and pelvis. |
| Muzzle | Two nostrils (including the skin and fascia) and the muscles of the upper and lower lip. |
| Paralumbar fossa | Hollow area of the flank whose boundaries are the transverse processes if the lumbar vertebrae (dorsally), the last rib (cranially), and the thigh muscles (caudally). |
| Pastern joint | Proximal interphalangeal joint in ungulates. |
| Pedal | Pertaining to the foot. |
| Pins | Protrusion of the ischium bones just lateral to the base of the tail in ruminants. |
| Poll | Top of the head; occiput; nuchal crest. |
| Quarter | One of the four glands in the cow's udder. |
| Shoulder | Region around the large joint between the humerus and scapula. |
| Sole | Palmar or plantar surface of the hoof; bottom of the hoof. |
| Stifle joint | Femorotibal and femoropatellar joint in quadrupeds. |
| Switch | Tuft of hair at the end of the tail. |
| Tail | Caudal part of the vertebral column extending beyond the trunk. |
| Tail head | Base of the tail where it connects to the body. |
| Teat | Nipple of the mammary gland. |
| Toe | Cranial end of the hoof. |
| Udder | Mammary gland. |