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Exam 1
Anthropology
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Fieldwork | The first hand systematic exploration of a society. It involves living with a group of people and participating in and observing their behavior. |
| participant observation | The fieldwork technique that involves gathering cultural data by observing people's behavior and participating in their lives. |
| IRB | Institutional review board |
| Institutional Review Board | A committee organized by a university or other research institution that approves, monitors and reviews all research that involves human subjects. |
| Culture Shock | The feeling of alienation, loneliness and isolation, being in a new place. |
| Emic perspective | Examining a society using concepts, and distinctions that are meaningful to a members of that culture |
| Etic Perspective | An outsider perspective that produces analyses that members of the society being studied may not find meaningful; it also examines societies using concepts and categories derived from science. |
| informant | A person from whom an anthropology gathers data. |
| ethnology | An attempt to find general principles or laws that govern cultural phenomena. |
| HRAF | Human Relations Area Files |
| Human Relation Area files | An ethnographic database that includes descriptions of more than 300 cultures and is used for cross cultural research. |
| Post modernism | A theoretical perspective, focusing on issues of power and voice. Post modernists suggests that anthropological accounts are partial truths reflecting the background, training and social position of their authors. |
| collaborative anthropology | Ethnography that gives priority to informants on the topic, methodology, and written results of research. |
| Engaged anthropology | anthropology that includes political action as a major goal of fieldwork. |
| Horace Miner | adapted the Nacirema Essay |
| native anthropologists | An anthropologist who studies his/her own culture. |
| Informed Consent | The requirement that participant in anthropological studies should understand the ways in which their participation and the release of the research data are likely to affect them. |