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vet med term ch.9
chapter 9 a breath of fresh air
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| nas/o rhin/o | nose |
| meat/o | opening or passageway |
| sept/o | partition |
| tonsill/o | tonsil |
| epiglott/o | epiglottis |
| laryng/o | voice box |
| treche/o | windpipe |
| bronch/o | bronchi |
| -ole | small |
| bronchiol/o | bronchiole |
| alveol/o | small sac |
| cost/o | ribs |
| thorac/o and -thorax | chest cavity or chest |
| pneum/o and pneumon/o | mean lung or air |
| pulm/o and pulmon/o | mean lung |
| pleur/o | membrane surrounding the lung |
| dia- | across |
| phragm/o | wall |
| diaphragmat/o and phren/o | diaphram |
| spir/o | breath or breathing |
| -pnea | referring to breathing |
| ox/i, ox/o and ox/y | oxygen |
| capn/o | carbon dioxide |
| apnea | absence of breathing |
| dyspnea | difficult breathing |
| bradypnea | abnormal slow resperation |
| tachypnea | abnormal rapid resperation |
| hyperpnea | abnormal increase i the rate and depth of prething |
| agonal breathing | respiration near death, or extreme suffering |
| hypopne | abnormal slow or shallow breathing |
| hypoxia | not enough oxygen to the tissue despite adequate blood supply |
| hypercapnia | too much carbon dioxide in the blood |
| hypocapnia | decrease in carbon dioxide levels in the blood |
| resperitor acidosis | lowering of ph levels in the blood due to hypocapnia |
| metabolic acidosis | vomiting and renal disease caused by changes in blood ph levels |
| auscultation | act of listening |
| adventitous sounds | pathologic respiratory sounds |