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Med Term-Week 2
Veterinary Terminology
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| dorsal recumbancy | lying on the back |
| dorsal | referring to the back |
| rostral | towards the nose |
| caudal | towards the tail |
| cranial | towards the head |
| recumbency | to lay down |
| ventral or sternal | underside or belly |
| proximal | nearest the midline |
| distal | farthest from the midline |
| medial | towards the midline |
| lateral | away from the midline |
| right lateral recumbancy | laying on right side(patient's right) |
| sagittal plane | divides the body into unequal left and right |
| midsagittal plane | divides the body into equal left and right parts |
| dorsal plane | divides the body into dorsal and ventral parts |
| planes | imaginary lines that divide a patient into different parts |
| lingual | surface of the tooth that faces/touches the tongue |
| buccal | surface of the tooth that faces/touches the cheek |
| occlusal | the chewing aspects of the dental arcade that touch when the mouth is opened and closed |
| labial | the surface of the tooth that touches the lips |
| What is the prefix? | comes before the word, usually written as Pre- |
| What are the Word parts? | Prefix, root and suffix |
| What does the "root" do? | The root word give the essential meaning of the word; if the word part that follows the root does not start with a vowel, you must add a combining vowel; written as "root/o" |
| What is the suffix? | at the end of the word; often indicates procedure, disease or condition of something; written as "-suffix"; -scope means instrument to examine visually |
| Front paws are called? | palmar |
| Back paws are called? | plantar |
| Opposite of distal or up;directional | proximal |
| Opposite of proximal or down;directional | distal |
| M/I | male intact |
| M/N | male neutered |
| F/I | female intact |
| F/N | female neutered(spayed) |
| outside of animals legs;directional | lateral |
| inside of animals legs;directional | medial |