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Small Animal Med
Question | Answer |
---|---|
What is passive immunity? | Derived from the mother's colostrum and placenta |
What is active immunity? | Derived from vaccinations |
How long does a nursing animal produce colostrum? | 24 hours |
What are the core vaccines for dogs? | Rabies & Dhpp |
How long do we think a mother's antibodies last in a puppy or kitten? | 14-16 |
What are the core vaccines for cats? | Rabies & FVRCP |
What route are vaccines commonly given? | SQ |
Where is the rabies vaccine commonly given? | Right rear leg |
Where is the distemper vaccine commonly given? | Right front leg |
At what age do we start vaccinating puppies? | 6 weeks |
At what age do we start vaccinating kittens for FeLV and FIV? | 12 weeks |
How often do we vaccinate puppies & kittens? | Every 3-4 weeks |
How often should we deworm puppies & kittens? | Twice, 2 weeks apart |
At what age are most heartworm preventatives safe to start puppies & kittens on? | 8 weeks |
At what age do we start heartworm testing puppies? | 6 months |
To cleanup a ward after parvovirus you must use | Bleach and sporocidal cleaner |
What feline disease is actually a parvovirus? | Panleukopenia |
What feline disease is commonly known as herpes in cats? | Feline Infectious peritonitis |
What feline disease commonly causes ulcers of the nose and mouth? | Calicivirus |
How is FeLV spread? | Bite wounds, allogrooming, & sharing water bowls |
Which 2 vaccines were commonly causing sarcomas in cats? | Rabies & Leukemia |
Dilated cardiomyopathy | The walls of the heart get thinner |
Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy | The walls of the heart get thicker |
Sinus arrhythmia | The heart rate changes as the patient breaths in and out |
Heart murmur | An abnormal heart sound due to the valves not closing all the way |
Right sided heart failure causes | Ascites |
Left sided heart failure causes | Fluid in the chest |
What do ECGs measure? | The electrical pulses of the heart |
A positive inotropic drug does what for the heart? | Makes the heart beat more efficiently |
Diuretics do what? | Reduce fluid build up in the body |
Another name for hyperglycemia | High blood sugar |
Consequence of rabies infection | Paralysis |
Treatment for diabetes | Insulin |