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(DMS) South Africa
Vocabulary related to the independence of South Africa
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| apartheid | The system of racial segregation practiced by the white South African government. |
| indigenous group | People native to a region or country. |
| urbanization | The growth of cities. |
| industrialization | The growth of industry and manufacturing. Usually related to technological development of a country. |
| industry | Factories and manufacturing. |
| colony | A region that another country has sovereignty (control) over. |
| Afrikaner | A descendant of the Dutch colonists in South Africa. |
| passbook | A document that the South African government required citizens to carry if they wanted to leave their "home" region. Used to enforce racial segregation and control. |
| embargo | When a country or countries refuse to allow business dealings with another country. |
| African National Congress | A political party that developed to organize protest and action against the racist government of South Africa. |
| Nelson Mandela | A leader of the African National Congress and the movement against the South African government apartheid policies. After apartheid, would become the president of South Africa. |
| civil disobedience | Actions, such as protests, against the choices of a government. |
| segregation | To separate groups of people, often according to race. |
| protest | A statement or action expressing disapproval of or objection to something. |
| ethnocentrism | A belief that a person's ethnic group or race is superior. |
| imperialism | A policy of extending a country's power and influence through diplomacy or military force. |