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Environmental challenges
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Megalopolis | Areas where cities that are large and run into each other. |
| Developing countries | Countries seeking to industrialize, but follow the traditional ways. |
| Developed countries | Can offer a higher standard of living. |
| Deforestation | One of the by-products of a growing world population. |
| Habitats | Special environment requirements for particular organisms to live. |
| Desertification | Turning fertile land into desert |
| Subsistence farmers | farming that provides for the basic needs of the farmer without surpluses for marketing. |
| Slum | A squalid and overcrowded urban street or district inhabited by very poor people. |
| Nonrenewable resource | Minerals, fossil fuels, and other materials present in essentially fixed amounts (within human time scales) in our environment. |
| Acid rain | Rainfall made sufficiently acidic by atmospheric pollution that it causes environmental harm, typically to forests and lakes. |
| Greenhouse effect | The trapping of the sun's warmth in a planet's lower atmosphere due to the greater transparency of the atmosphere to visible radiation... |
| chlorofluorocarbons | Any of a class of compounds of carbon, hydrogen, chlorine, and fluorine, typically gases used chiefly in refrigerants and aerosol... |
| Ozone layer | A layer in the earth's stratosphere at an altitude of about 10 km (6.2 miles) containing a high concentration of ozone. |
| Ozone hole | A region of marked thinning of the ozone layer in high latitudes, attributed to the chemical action of chlorofluorocarbons. |
| Sustainable development | Sustainable development is a pattern of resource use that aims to meet human needs while preserving the environment so that these needs. |
| Green revolution | A large increase in crop production in developing countries achieved by the use of fertilizers, pesticides, and high-yield crop varieties. |