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Final VT 145
Digestive System
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| when an ulcer is full thickness and a hole is created | perforated ulcer |
| extreme & persistent constipation | obstipation |
| surgery to evaluate entire gi tract | exploratory laparotomy |
| gastropectant | sucralfate/carafate |
| antibiotic for bacteria | metronidazole/flagyl |
| antiemetic/peristalsis | metoclopramide/reglan |
| proton pump inhibitor | omeprazole |
| antidiarrheal | loperaminde/immodium |
| can happen on the lips and vulva | lip fold dermatitis |
| accumulation of mucus/salica at salivary duct | salivary mucoceles |
| sublingual mucoceles | ranula |
| typical oral neoplasia | SCC |
| immune mediated dz where wbcs accumulate in lining of si and li (BUTZER) | inflammatory bowel disease |
| melena | small bowel |
| frank blood | large bowel |
| lymphatic drainage in the si | lymphangiectasia |
| telescoping of si | intussusception |
| inflammation of exocrine, holidays! | pancreatitis |
| german shepherd | exocrine pancreatic insufficiency |
| large bowel diarrhea, usually bacterial | colitis |
| reducible bump on anus | perianal hernia |
| abnormal hole at anus, GSD | perianal fistulas |
| what does the exocrine gland produce | digestive enzymes |
| what does the endocrine gland produce | insulin (beta), glucagon (alpha |
| three layers of adrenal cortex | mineralocorticoids, glucocorticoids, androgens |
| mineralocorticoids = | aldosterone |
| glucocorticoids = | cortisol |
| androgens = | sex hormone precursors |
| adrenal medulla produces what | nor/epinephrine |
| two endocrine diseases that cause bilateral alopecia | cushing's, hypothyroidism |