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Animal Science Final
Test questions + answers
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| 49. EPD’s are used for selection of animals, the letters stand for | Expected Progeny Differences |
| 48. Population genetics is based upon gene frequency? | True |
| 47. Breeding of an animal more closely related than the average is | Inbreeding |
| 46. The sex of the animal is determined by the x and y chromosomes. | True |
| 45. Phenotypic frequencies of a Dihybrid cross (BbPp x BbPp) is | 9:3:3:1 |
| 44. A Zygote is a unit of heredity? | False |
| 43. Which of these cell division is a reduction division? | Meiosis |
| 42. Mammals have an organized nucleus | True |
| 41. Science dealing with heredity and variation is called | Genetics |
| 40. In mating a monohybrid (B-black,b-red) BbxBb, the genotypic ratio is | 1:2:1 |
| 39. In over-dominance the heterozygous (Aa) is __________ to the homozygous dominant | Superior |
| 38. A dominated gene masks the phenotypic expression of its allele. | True |
| 37. An allele is an alternate form of a gene. | True |
| 35. Artificial Insemination has been beneficial in improving animal production. | True |
| 34. Which hormone maintains pregnancy? | Progesterone |
| 33. In male poultry, the testes remain in the body cavity. | True |
| Identical Twins arise from | One embryo |
| 31. Testosterone is the primary female hormone. | False |
| 30. The failure of one or more testicles to descend is called | Cryptorchidism |
| 29. The scrotum helps regulate the heat of the testes | True |
| 28. Which of the following is NOT a part of the male reproductive system | Urinary Bladder |
| 27. A castrated male bovine is called a ___________________ | Steer |
| 26. The U.S. supplies _______% of the total world supply of food. | 20% |
| 25. The U.S. has ____________% of the world population. | 5% |
| 24. Bos Taurus cattle are humped. | False |
| 23. Which of the following is a farm animal class? | Aves |
| 22. Sheep production in the U. S. has decreased because | Competition from other fabrics Palatability of meat Availability of Range for grazing |
| 21. Which of the following is the farm animal phylum? | Chordate |
| 20. Taxonomy is a science of classifying animals into categories. | True |
| 19. Large amounts of pork were consumed in the early U.S. because of leanness. | False |
| 18. The introduction of barbed wire fences and the reduction of _______________ helped to increase cattle production in the U.S.. | Buffalo |
| 17. There is a synergistic relationship between natural selection and human domestication of animals. | True |
| 16. One farm in the U.S. will feed over 200 people | True |
| 15. There are ______ species of animals in the world. | 1,500,000 |
| 14. You hire people for who they are and fire them for what they know. | False |
| 13. Technical skills can be taught but soft skills are difficult to teach. | True |
| 12. The following are trends in animal industry EXCEPT: | Personal knowledge of food origin |
| 11. The next 5-6 years __________ of the biggest companies will lose half of their senior management. | 500 |
| 10. Farm production and AG services account for ____________ percentage of the work force. | 2.6 |
| 9. One of the trends affecting future employment is public policy. | True |
| 8. The food Safety area offers large opportunities for people with advanced degrees. | True |
| 7. Statistics show a person will have over 10 jobs in their lifetime. | True |
| 6. Diversity of Agriculture brings more job opportunities with many highs and lows. | True |
| 5. Animal care at the U of A is the responsibility of: | IACUC |
| 4. The Laboratory Animal Welfare Act was started in: | 1966 |
| 3. Who needs to be certified with IACUC if you are working with animals at the U of A? | Students; faculty; staff |
| 2. The Animal Welfare Act was initiated in : | 1970 |
| 1. The 1970 Animal Welfare Act requires reports on animals by pain categories | True |
| 36. Females are born with _________ of the ova that may be ovulated during their life time. | All |