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Castration
Feline/Canine Castration
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Reasons for feline castration | stop roaming prevent unwanted behavior: fighting, aggression, spraying/marking treat/prevent: testicular neoplasia abcsesses hormonal/endocrine disease stud tail |
Instruments for feline castration | blade, hemostat, +/- suture, +/- metal clip, +/- fenestrated drape |
Types of castration | open- remove vaginal tunic closed- vaginal tunic removed with testicle |
Feline castration | no sutures or glue- heals by second intention two incisions procedure area/surgery suite |
Feline castration post op | scrotal bleeding, +/- cold compress, quiet area heal quickly cat keeps wound clean abscess rare- inguinal draining tract e-collar, +/- antibiotics |
Reasons for canine castration | reduce roaming, marking, aggression, leg humping prevent/remove testicle tumors reduce prostatic disease -benign prostatic hypertrophy -prostatitis, abscess, cysts |
Canine castration instruments | general soft tissue pack four corner drapes fenestrated drape |
Canine castration sutures | no body wall most SQ then intradermal some use skin suture too |
Canine castration post op | analgesics e collar exercise restriction *scrotal sac left intact- can fill with fluid if not restricted |
Canine castration complications | scrotal hematoma, hemorrhage -cold compresses, pressure -scrotal ablation self inflicted trauma -dehiscence -infection |
Other methods | neutersol- male dogs 3-10 months, still have testicular tissue and testosterone injected directly into testicles, awake 97-98% effective after first treatment |
Age at time of surgery | controversial juvenile- 8wks/2lbs- shelter and spay/neuter clinics 4-6 months- up to vet, delay in maturation of long bones, dogs may be slightly larger |