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Behavior
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What is sociobiology | Biological bases of social behavior |
| What is ethology | The study of animal behavior |
| What is instinct | It is what enables species to respond |
| What is natural selection | Survival and reprodudctive sucess |
| Give me an example of an involuntary response? | Dogs salivating at the site of food |
| What animal behaviors originated through conditioning? | classical: happens at the same time during the day and operant: punishment/reward |
| What is a fixed action pattern | Predictable behavior |
| What is possitive reinforcment | immediate pleasent reward that follows a behavior |
| What is negative reinforcment | Immediate un pleasant occurance to enforce a behavior |
| What is punishment | Used to decrease a behavior |
| What is imprinting | Enables young to identify with their species. Allows young to recognize their parents. |
| When does impriting occur | during the sensitive period |
| What time in a cat and dogs life does the sensitive period occur | 2nd/3rd week, to 12th week after birth. |
| What is socialization | adapting process. They learn how to interact. |
| When does socialization happen in puppies | 4 to 14 weeks old |
| When does socialization happen in kittens | 2 to 8 weeks old |
| When is the puppy fear period | 8 to 10 weeeks old |
| What is aggression | impulse to harm and it can prevent proper socialization |
| what technique do you use for elimination | A possitive reinforcement. Show elimination area and reward when using. |
| True or false. Prevention is easier than correction | true |
| What are the signs of seperation anxiety | Barking, anorexia and innapropriate elimination |
| What is a sign of conflict related aggression | used agression to lessen its fear. |
| What is fear induced aggression | when an animal can't escape the situation. (loud noises, children, etc) |
| What is the most common predatory agression in cats and dogs | Dogs- young children or small pet Cat- Rodents and birds |
| Pain induced agression | when an animal is in pain but continues to fight. |
| what is inter male aggression | It's between male dogs and cats. |
| Can inter male agression be treated | yes by castration or medication |
| most common territorial agression in dogs and cats | dogs: unknown humans cats: other cats |
| What is maternal agression | when a mother is protecting her young from danger |
| What is house soiling | when an animal goes to the bathroom inside |
| Three main reasons why birds bite | - fear -excitment -aggression |
| What are two bird behavior problems | -poop in water bowl -Biting/squawking |
| What are two rodent behavior problems | -biting -aggression |
| What is a behavioral history form | Identifys potential problems |
| Four main components when treating a problem | 1.Trust 2.Reward 3.Reprimand 4.Consistency |
| Two types of rewards | Vocal and edible |
| What is a command response reward | -To train an animal -Immediate reward everytime -No punishment |
| What is clicker training | -the clicking is made to correct a behavior OR is used when giving a reward |
| What is extinction | completely removing the reinforcement for the behavior |
| What is aversion therapy | Creating a relationship with a unpleasent object |
| What is avoidance therapy | Use of negative reinforcement to diminish a behavior |
| What is habituation | Causing the problem untill animal is no longer afraid of it. |
| What is counterconditioning | Replacing a bad behavior with a good one |
| What is desensitization | Gradually exposing till comfortable |
| What is a technique you use on a rodent to get it to stop a behavior | The bath technique |
| What is the most common technique used on a bird to get it to stop biting | wobble technique |
| What do behavior modification programs do? | Treat behavior problems and teach new habits |