click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Rural Sociology M1
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| 5 core concepts important in this course | 1.Society 2.Culture 3.Subculture 4.Power and Influence 5.Community |
| Society | Share a common culture and live in the same territory. |
| Culture | Beliefs and values norms, what we carry in our head. Food and Religion. |
| Subculture | Group within a main culture that has distinctive beliefs, values norms and behaviors. Amish and Bikers. |
| Power and Influence | Ability of individuals to achieve desired positions, despite resistance. |
| Community | Usually within a political boundary where people live on a day to day basis. |
| Community without propinquity? | Community without a geographic border. |
| Bottom of the hour glass? | Status, Attitude and Behavior. |
| Middle of the hour glass? | Community |
| Top of the Hour Glass? | Trends, Issues, and Events |
| Sociological Imagination? | The Intellectual ability to see the relationship between individual behavior and attitude, and a larger societal and cultural content. |
| About how many Americans are rural today? | 1 in 6 |
| Vertically Integrated? | Regulations flow down and accountability flows up. |
| How have primary and secondary relationships changed from one generation to the next? | There are more secondary relationships and the same amount of primary ones. |
| How has technology changed us? | Electricty has made us mobile through batteries. Growth of the speed and sources of how we receive information. |
| Ideal Features of Bureaucracy? | 1.Division of labor 2. Written Rules 3. Merit Competence 4. Professionalization 5. Efficiency 6. Makes Things complex and manages complex tasks |
| Dysfunctions of a Bureaucracy? | 1. Too many secondary relationships. 2. McDonaldization has cause too much sameness. 3. Lack of communication between units. 4. Shadow Organizations -Unwritten rules, office romances, favoritism.- |
| How has the family structure changed? | More diverse, tolerant towards divorce, single moms new normal. |
| What are the 3 main ways there has been a shift in work? | Started out as Agricultural then to Manufacturing then to Information Services. |
| What are the 4 shits work has changed? | 1. Hands-on to Mass production. 2. At home to not at home. 3. Family Based to corporate Bureaucracy. 4. From Apprentice/master to Trainee/Employer. |
| How do we use story telling? | We use it to learn our society and culture. Even with all the eletronic communication we have today. |
| What is the new census definitions? | A: Metropolitan (Columbus) B: Suburban (Delaware) C: Micropolitan (Zanesville) D: Non-Metropolitan (Crooksville) |
| What is the old census definition? | Rural is any place that has less than 2,500 people and is not next to a place that has more that 2,500 people. |
| What is the census definition by Donnermeyer? | If you live more than 45 minutes from a shopping mall you are rural. |
| WHy is Ohio's rural population the most urbanized? | Ohio has more rural that is close to a big city. |
| What is Symbolic Interactionism? | A view of a theory that says that society is the product of countless interactions between individuals. These interactions require symbols such as verbal and body language. |
| What is the "me" of Symbolic Interactionism? | The public image. Image of oneself that represents what we think others think of us. |
| What is the "I" of symbolic interactionism? | The private image. Image of oneself that lie outside of what others think of us. |
| What are the major features of Symbolic Interactionism? | Our society. Our community within our society. Our secondary relationships. |
| What is framing? | The manipulation of how groups and individuals and groups perceive others. |
| What is Functionalism? | A macro theory that states society is like a system and each part does something. |
| "Functional for Whom?" | Says that in complex societies, change affects people/groups in different ways. Based on how much power they have and where they live. |
| What is the conflict/competition theory? | States that all of those within a society compete for control over economic, political, and social power. Have resources based on vested interest. |
| Applications of conflict/competition? | Conflict resolution. Dealing with difficult co-workers. Mediation in the corporate world. |
| What are the five steps to any kind of research? | 1. Define a problem 2. Review the literature. 3. Create a hypothesis 4. Collect data 5. Make a conclusion. |
| The 3 elements of culture? | 1. Norm 2. Belief 3. Values |
| What is prescriptive? | What we should do. |
| What is proscriptive? | What we shouldn't do. |
| What are sanctions? | Rewards and punishments for either following or not following. |
| What is ecological fallacy? | Generalizing a whole group of people based on the actions of one member. |
| Ethnocentrism? | The idea that ones culture is superior and everyone else's is inferior. |