med term CH 5-8 Word Scramble
|
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Question | Answer |
aliment/o | alimentary canal |
gastrointestinal | system or tract |
uvul/o | uvula, thing hanging in the back of your throat |
mandibul/o | jaw |
LES | lower esophageal sphincter |
medull/o | medulla, inner portion of the kidney |
fund/o | fundus, on top of |
rug/o | rugae |
duoden/o | duodenum, first part of small intestines |
jejun/o | jejunum, middle (second part) of small intestines |
ile/o | illeum, bottom of small intestines (distal part) |
cec/o | cecum, first part of large instetine |
sphincter | ring of muscle |
sigmoid/o | sigmoid colon, S-shaped part of large intestine next to rectum |
rect/o | rectum |
an/o | anus, final sphincter in GI tract |
proct/o | anus and rectum |
adnexa | accessory organs |
bil/i, chol/e | bile |
choledoch/o | common bile duct, bottom of stomach next to duodenum |
pancreat/o | pancreas, located next to stomach and gallbladder |
cholecyst/o | gallbladder |
eructation | belching |
singultus | hiccup |
-pepsia | process of digestion |
halit/o | breath |
pyr/o | fire |
-emesis | vomiting |
N&V | nausea and vomiting |
-chezia | fecal matter |
melena | dark stool |
IBS | irritable bowel syndrome |
syndrome | it's there, unknown why |
flatus | gas |
lueko/o | white |
-plakia | top of tongue |
pyo- | pus |
-occlusion | blockage |
-phagia | swallowing |
GERD | gastroespophageal reflux disease |
PUD | peptic ulcer disease |
peptic | stomach |
glycos/o | glucose, sugar |
fissure | crack |
abcess | destroyed tissue |
pruritus | itching |
ulcer | tissue breaks down and makes hole |
fistula | breaking down |
volv/ulus | twisting of the intestines |
angi/o | blood vessels |
leio/o | smooth muscle |
carcinoma | malignant tumor |
BE | barium enema |
BaS | barium swallow |
fluor/o | continual viewing |
sono | sound |
culture | trying to grow bacteria |
para- | near, beside |
-emetics | vomiting |
voiding | peeing |
nephr/o, ren/o | kidney |
vesic/o, cyst/o | urinary bladder, sac that stores urine |
trigon/o | trigone, area between ureters coming in and urethra going out in the sac that stores urine |
cortic/o | cortex, outside |
glomerul/o | glomerulus, tiny balls of renal capillaries |
-uria | urinary condition |
azot/o | nitrogen |
edema | swelling |
UTI | urinary tract infection |
-sepsis | infection |
nephr/o | kidney |
-stalsis | contraction |
proct/o | anus and rectum |
mandibul/o | lower jaw |
maxill/o | upper jaw |
bol/o | bolus |
lingu/o | tongue |
cheil/o labi/o | lips |
bucc/o | cheek |
sialaden/o | salivary gland |
sial/o | saliva |
corpor/o | body |
ilium | part of the hip bone |
ileus | general term for obstruction |
plic/o | fold |
vill/o | villus, absorbs products of carbs and protein digestion |
celi/o | abdomen |
-cele | herniation |
lumin/o | tubular cavity |
enter/o | small intestines |
pylor/o | muscle between stomach and and first part of small intestines |
appendic/o | structure hanging from cecum |
ana- | up, apart |
lob/o | lobe |
cholangi/o | bile vessel |
-kinin | movement |
-crine | to secrete |
dental caries | tooth decay |
aphthous stomatitis | canker sore |
dental plaque | material that coats teeth |
malocclusion | abnormal bite |
leuk/o | white |
-plakia | condition of patches |
polyp | growth on mucus membranes |
paralytic ileus | lack of peristaltic movement in the intestines |
fistula | abnormal channel that forms between organs or outside of the body |
intussusception | inward telescoping of the intestines |
peritone/o | membrane that lines the abdominal cavity |
perone/o | fibula |
perine/o | perineum, space between anus and external reproductive organs |
pruritus ani | itching of skin around the anus |
Crohn disease | idiopathic inflammation of ileum or colon |
IBD | Irritable Bowel Disease, erosion of intestinal lining with bleeding and diarrhea |
divertcul/o | divertculum, pouches in the lining of the small or large intestine |
anorectal abscess | circumscribed area of purulent material in the distal end of the digestive tract |
-centesis | removal of fluid |
lapar/o | abdomen |
anastomosis | joining of two hollow tubes or organs |
enema | introduction of solution into the rectum for therapeutic purposes |
ligation | tying off of a blood vessel |
-stoma | artificial opening |
hemi- | half |
EGD | esophagogastrodudenoscopy |
GGT | gamma-glutamyl transferase |
GI | gastrointestinal |
HAV | hepatitis A virus |
HBV | hepatitis B virus |
Lap | laparscopy |
LES | lower esophageal sphincter |
PEG | percutaneous endoscopic gastrotomy |
PUD | peptic ulcer disease |
urea | chemical waste product |
chym/o | juice |
meat/o | meatus, opening of the urethra |
strom/o | stromal tissue, supportive tissue |
retro- | backward |
calic/o, cal/i | calyx, extension of the muscular tubes that move urine |
hil/o | hilum, location on the kidney where ureter and renal vein leave kidney and the renal artery enters |
renal | pertaining to the kidney |
calc/o | calcium |
urethr/o | urethra, tube connecting urine out of the bladder |
pyopyelectasis | dilation of the renal pelvis caused by an accumulation of pus |
-iasis | presence of |
corpuscles | any small mass of body |
vesicoureteral reflux | backward flow of urine from the bladder towards the kidney |
-cele | herniation |
blood urea nitrogen | lab test done to measure nitrogenous waste |
GFR | glomerular filtration rate, test to measure the amount of blood filtered by the glomeruli |
creatinine clearance test | test comparing the concentration of nitrogenous waste in the urine of 24 hours |
intravenous urography | radiographic imaging of the kidneys, ureters, and bladder done with contrast medium |
calcul/o | stone |
-pexy | suspension |
ARF | acute renal failure |
BUN | blood urea nitrogen |
CAPD | continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis |
CKD | chronic kidney disease |
DI | diabetes insipidus |
DM | diabetes mellitus |
ESRD | end-stage renal disease |
ESWL | extra corporeal shock wave lithotripsy |
GFR | glomerular filtration rate |
GN | glomerulonephritis |
HD | hemodialysis |
IVU | intravenous urography |
KUB | kidney, ureter, and bladder |
pH | acidity/alkalinity |
SG | specific gravity |
TCC | transitional cell carcinoma |
UA | urinalysis |
VCUG | voiding cystourethrography |
andr/o | male |
test/o, testicul/o | testicle |
orchi/o, orchid/o, orch/o | testicle |
ster/o | steroid |
-one | substance that forms |
-genesis | production |
pen/i, phall/o | penis |
vesicul/o | seminal vesicle |
ureter/o | ureter |
scrot/o | scrotum |
preputi/o | prepuce (foreskin), outside head area of penis |
balan/o | glans penis, inside head area of penis |
phimosis | tightening of the foreskin |
-spadias | tear |
testicular torsion | twisting of a testicle on spermatic cord |
dorsum | top |
gynec/o | female |
mast/o | breast |
gynecomastia | enlargement of breast tissue in a male |
varic/o | varices, veins of the spermatic cord |
nonseminoma | majority of germ cell tumors |
teratoma | synonym is dermoid cyst |
Leydig and Sertoli cell tumors | benign tumors that arise from testicular stromal tissue |
DRE | digital rectum exam, insertion of a gloved finger to palpate the prostate |
FTA-ABS | florescent treponemal antibody absortion test, definitive test for diagnosing syphilis |
Gram stain | test used to diagnose gonorrhea |
PSA | prostate-specific antigen, blood test for prostatic hypertrophy |
VDRL | Venereal Disease Research Laboratory, test for syphilis |
castration | removal of both gonads |
ablation | destruction of tissue |
circumcision | removal of prepuce |
sterilization | rendering barren |
TURP | transurethral resection of the prostate |
BPH | benign prosatic hyperplasia/hypertrophy |
Gc | gonococcus |
Condyloma | Wartlike growths around the anus, vulva, or glans penis |
HPV | human papilloma virus, family of more than 100 viruses that are responsible for causing warts |
GU | genitourinary |
o/o, ov/o, ov/ie | ovum, female germ cell |
-arche | beginning |
-pause | stop, cease |
hyster/o, uter/o | uterus |
metri/o, metr/o | uterus |
salping/o, -salpinx | fallopian tube |
ovul/o | egg |
-ation | process of |
culd/o | rectouterine pouch, space in pelvic cavity between the urterus and rectum |
Douglas' culd-de-sac | rectouterine pouch, space in pelvic cavity between the urterus and rectum |
colp/o | vagina |
cervic/o | the neck of the uterus |
vulv/o, episi/o | vulva, external female genitalia |
bartholin/o | Bartholin gland, paired glands in the vulva that secrete a mucous lubricant for the vagina |
thel/e, papill/o | nipple |
gravid/o, -gravida, -cyesis | pregnancy |
fet/o | fetus |
amni/o, amnion/o, -amnios | amnion, inner sac that encircles the embryo |
chori/o, chorion/o | chorion, outer sac that encircles the embryo |
placent/o | placenta, highly vascular structure that acts as a communication between mother and embryo |
umbilic/o, omphal/o | navel |
part/o, -para, -partum, -tocia | labor |
primi- | first |
nulli- | none |
an- | without |
endometri/o | endometrium, inner layer of the uterus |
-ia | condition of |
poly- | excessive, many |
hydr/o | fluid |
amniocentesis | removal of amniotic fluid for diagnostic testing |
clitorid/o | clitoris |
oophor/o | ovary |
oxy- | rapid |
EDD | estimated delivery date, baby is due |
hCG | human chorionic gonaadotropin, pregnancy hormone |
PCOS | polycystic ovary syndrome, multiple cysts on delivery |
OCP | oral contraceptive pill, birth control medication |
PMB | postmenopausal bleeding, bleeding after menopause |
D&C | dilation and curettage, removal of uterine lining |
TAH-BSO | total abdominal hysterectomy with a bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy, removal of uterus, oviducts, and ovaries |
Created by:
1374776920
Popular Medical sets