Eyes & Ears Word Scramble
|
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Question | Answer |
ophthalm/o, or ocul/o | eye(s) |
ophthalmic | pertaining to an eye |
ophthalmologist | a specialist in the study of the eyes |
-algia | pain |
ophthalmalgia | a condition of pain in an eye |
intraocular | pertaining to within an eye |
endophthalmitis | inflammation of an eye's inner layer |
ophthalmorrhagia | a rapid flow of blood from an eye |
-rrhagia | rapid flow of blood |
ophthalmopathy | a disease condition of an eye |
ocular prosthesis | an artificial eye |
ophthalmoscope | a lighted instrument used to view an eye |
-orrhea | flow |
ophthalmoscopy | the process of viewing an eye with a lighted instrument |
oculomycosis | an abnormal condition of an eye caused by a fungus |
binocular | pertaining to two (bin-) eyes |
blephar/o | eyelid(s) |
blepharitis | inflammation of an eyelid |
blepharoplasty | surgical repair of an eyelid |
blepharoptosis | drooping or sagging (prolapse)(-ptosis) of an eyelid |
conjuctiv/o | conjunctiva(e -plural)mucous membrane lining of an eyelid |
conjuctivitis | inflammation of a conjunctiva AKA pinkeye |
scler/o | sclera(e)is the opaque portion of an eye |
opaque means | light will not pass through it |
scleritis | inflammation of a sclera |
sclerotomy | surgical incision of a slera |
sclerostomy | a new or artificial opening into a sclera |
corne/o, or kerat/o | cornea(s) |
A cornea is the | transparent portion of a sclera |
Transparent means | light will pass through it |
corneal abrasion | pertaining to a scraped or scratched cornea |
A corneal abrasion is commonly caused by a | Foreign Body (FB) |
keratitis | inflammation of a cornea |
keratoplasty | surgical repair of a cornea |
sclerokeratitis | inflammation of a sclera and cornea |
keratometer | an instrument to measure a cornea |
iri/o, or irid/o | iris(es) are the colored portion of an eye (and is covered by the cornea) |
iritis | inflammation of an iris |
iridectomy | excision of section of an iris |
iridosclerotomy | a surgical incision of an iris and sclera |
iridoplegia | paralysis of an iris |
-plegia | paralysis |
corneoiritis | inflammation of a cornea and iris |
cor/o, or core/o, or pupill/o | pupil(s) |
A pupil is an | opening (os, orifice, meatus) in the center of an iris |
pupillary | pertaining to a pupil |
pupillometer | an instrument used to measure a pupil |
leukocoria | a condition of a white pupil |
The pupils have the ability to enlarge (increase) in size is called | pupillary dilation (low light) |
The pupils have the ability to decrease in size is called | pupillary constriction (high light) |
retin/o | retina(e) |
the function of each retina is to | perceive light |
photo- | light |
photoretinitis | inflammation of a retina caused by extreme light |
retinopathy | disease condition of a retina |
retinoblastoma | tumor or mass of a retina |
retinal detachment | separation of a retina from an eye |
cryoretinopexy | surgical fixation of a retina by freezing |
cry/o | freezing |
retinitis pigmentosa | a genetic degeneration of the retinae |
phac/o | crystalline lens(es) |
The purpose of each crystalline lens is to | reflect light on the retinae |
relection means to | bend (focus) light |
phacocele | herniation of a (crystalline) lens |
dacry/o or lacrim/o | tear |
dacryoadenitis | inflammation of a lacrimal (tear) gland |
lacrimate | to produce tears (cry) |
nasolacrimal | pertaining to the nose and lacrimal(tear) duct(s) |
dacryocystorhinostomy | artificial opening between a lacrimal(tear) sac(bladder (cyst/o)) and the nose |
dacryocystotomy | surgical incision of a (lacrimal) tear sac(bladder) |
dacryocystitis | inflammation of a (lacrimal) tear sac (bladder) |
opt/o or -opia | vision |
optometrist or optician | a specialist in the measurement of vision |
optic | pertaining to vision |
optometer | an instrument used to measure vision |
optomyometer | an instrument to measure the muscles of vision |
emmetropia (emmetropic) (Em) | normal vision |
hyperopia (hyperopic) | farsightedness (can see things clearly far away) |
myopia (myopic) | nearsightedness (can see things clearly near/close up) |
nyctalopia (nyctalopic) | poor vision at night AKA night blindness |
presbyopia (presbyopic) | impaired vision as a result of aging |
diplopia | a condition of double vision |
strabismus | deviation of the eyes in different directions |
exotropia (exotropic) | an eye deviates outward AKA "wall-eyed" |
esotropia (esotropic) | an eye deviates inward AKA "cross-eyed" |
hypertropia (hypertropic) | an eye deviates upward |
hypotropia (hypotropic) | an eye deviates downward |
hyper- | far, up |
hypo- | down, |
amblyopia (amblyopic) | poor vision associated with strabismus AKA "lazy eye syndrome" |
orthoptic training | eye exercises designed to correct strabismus |
strabotomy | surgical incision of muscle or tendon of an eye to correct strabismus |
enucleation | surgical removal of an eye |
photophonia (photophobic) | sensitivity to light |
orbits | the bony cavities of the cranium (skull) that contains and protects the eyeballs |
papilledema | swellling and inflammation of an optic nerve indicative of increased IntraCranial Pressure(ICP) |
nystagmus | an involuntary, constant, rhythmic movement of the eyeballs |
fluorescein angiography | the process of recording (X-rays) the blood vessels of an eye after IntraVenous(I.V.) injection of a radiopaque dye |
peripheral vision | lateral vision when looking straight ahead |
cataract | clouding (opacity) of a lens |
phacoemulsification | the use of an ultrasonic needle probe to break up and aspirate an opaque lens. http://www.thecoplow.co.uk/cataract/surgery.html |
glaucoma | abnormally increased IntraOcular Pressure(IOP) |
Glaucoma can damage the retinae(plural) and lead to | permanent blindness |
tonometer | an instrument to measure IntraOcular Pressure(IOP) |
Tonometry is a test for | glaucoma |
chalazion | obstruction of a sebaceous(oil) gland of an eyelid |
sty (hordeolum) | infection of a sebaceous(oil) gland of an eyelid |
Visual Acuity (VA) | the ability of the eye(s) to focus |
Snellen eye chart | block letters in successive lines of decreasing size used to check visual acuity |
astigmatism (Ast) | defective curvature of a lens |
LASIK | Laser Assisted in Situ Keratoplasty (Tx(treatment) for myopia(nearsightedness)) |
PhotoRefractive Keratectomy(PRK) | laser surgery to correct myopia(nearsightedness) |
Radial Keratotomy(RK) | surgery to correct myopia(nearsightedness) |
Conductive Keratoplasty (CK) | surgery using radio waves to correct hyperopia(farsightedness) |
Implantable Collamer Lens(ICL) | prosthetic lens surgically implanted to correct myopia |
DR | Diabetic Retinoplasty |
O.D. | right eye or OverDose (D..drive with right hand) |
O.S. | left eye (S..signal with left hand) |
O.U. | both eyes |
PEARRLA | Pupils Equal And Round, React to Light + Accommodation |
Accommodation means | the ability to focus |
REM | Rapid Eye Movement |
REM sleep signals the onset of | dreaming |
VA | Visual Acuity (ability of the eyes to focus), Veterans Administration |
VF | Visual Field |
ot/o, aur/i, aur/o | ear |
Otitis Media (OM) | inflammation of a middle ear |
otalgia | a condition of ear pain |
otomycosis | an abnormal condition of fungus in an ear |
otitis externa | inflammation of an outer(external) ear |
otopyorrhea | purulent(pus) discharge(flow) from an ear |
otoscope | a lighted instrument to view an ear |
otologist | a specialist in the study of the ears |
otorhinolaryngologist(ENT) | a specialist in the study of the Ears, Nose, and Throat |
aural | pertaining to an ear |
auricle | the outer cartilaginous flap of an ear AKA a pinna |
myring/o, tympan/o | tympanic membrane AKA eardrum |
myringitis or tympanitis | inflammation of a tympanic membrane(eardrum) |
myringotomy | surgical incision of a tympanic membrane(eardrum) |
tympanorrhexis | rupture(-rrhexis) of a tympanic membrane(eardrum) |
tympanoplasty | surgical repair of an eardrum(tympanic membrane) |
tympanometer | an instrument to measure the function of an eardrum(tympanic membrane) |
tympanometry | the process of measuring the function of an eardrum(tympanic membrane) |
acous/o, audi/o | hearing |
acoustic neuroma | tumor or mass of an acoustic(auditory) nerve |
audiometer or acoumeter | an instrument to measure hearing |
audiometry | the process of measuring hearing |
audiogram | a record of hearing |
audiologist | a specialist in the study of hearing |
labyrinth/o | labyrinth |
Each labyrinth is found in the | inner ear and aids in balance & equilibrium |
labyrinthitis | inflammation of a labyrinth |
labyrinthectomy | excision of a labyrinth |
cochle/o | cochlea |
the function of each cochlea is to | perceive sound vibrations |
cochlear implant | a prosthetic device designed to treat deafness caused by a dysfunctional cochlea |
auditory ossicles | 3 bones of the middle ear |
The names of these Auditory Ossicles are | 1.Malleus(hammer) 2.Incus(anvil) 3.Stapes(stirrup) |
oval window | where a staples connects to a cochlea |
Eustachian Tubes | bilateral tibes(ducts, vessels) that connect each middle ear to the pharynx(throat) |
The purpose of the Eustachian tubes is to | equalize pressure and prevent tympanorrhexis |
mastoiditis | inflammation of a mastoid bone |
mastoid bone | a cranial bone located posterior to an external auditory meatus(os, orifice) |
Each mastoid bone can | transmit(conduct) vibrations to the cochleas to aid in hearing |
otomastoiditis | inflammation of an ear and mastoid bone |
mastoidotomy | surgical incision of a mastoid bone |
mastoidectomy | excision of a mastoid bone |
ceruminoma | tumor or mass of the glands that secrete cerumen(earwax) |
anacusis | deafness |
presbycusis | hearing impairment related to aging |
decibel | a unit of measurement for the loudness of sound |
tinnitus | ringing or buzzing of the ear(s) |
tuning fork | a dignostic instrument to measure hearing |
conduction impairment | dysfunction of the structures of an ear that effect vibration(conduction) transmission |
Meniere's disease | a disorder of the labyrinths that leads to progressive loss of hearing, vertigo(dizziness), and tinnitus(ringing in the ears) |
A.D. | right ear |
A.S. | left ear |
A.U. | both ears |
HOH | Hard Of Hearing |
PET | Pressure Equalization Tube(s) or Positron Emission Tomography |
Created by:
pattiluv
Popular Medical sets